Supreme Court Allows Transfer Petition in Matrimonial Case Filed by Wife Seeking Venue Change. Matrimonial Case Transferred from Family Court, Lucknow to Family Court, Surat Based on Petitioner's Request and Respondent's Non-Appearance Under Transfer Petition Jurisdiction.

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Case Note & Summary

The Supreme Court of India heard a transfer petition filed by the petitioner-wife seeking to transfer a matrimonial case from the Family Court in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh to the Family Court in Surat, Gujarat. The respondent-husband had initiated the matrimonial case in Lucknow, and the wife filed this transfer petition for convenience. The Court had issued notice on 27 September 2021 and passed an interim order staying further proceedings in the Lucknow court. Service of notice was effected upon the respondent, but he chose not to appear before the Court. After hearing the petitioner's counsel and perusing the record, the Court considered the facts and circumstances and found it appropriate to allow the transfer petition. Consequently, the Court ordered the transfer of Matrimonial Case No. 920 of 2021 from the Principal Judge, Family Court, Lucknow to the Family Court, Surat, Gujarat. The Lucknow court was directed to transmit the entire record to the transferee court immediately, and the Registry was instructed to send copies of the order to both courts for compliance. The transfer petition was allowed accordingly.

Headnote

A) Family Law - Matrimonial Disputes - Transfer of Cases - Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, Section 25 - Petitioner-wife sought transfer of matrimonial case from Family Court, Lucknow to Family Court, Surat for convenience - Court considered facts and circumstances, allowed transfer petition, and directed transmission of records - Held that transfer was appropriate based on petitioner's request and respondent's non-appearance (Paras 1-2).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the matrimonial case filed by the husband in Lucknow should be transferred to Surat at the wife's request

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Final Decision

Transfer petition allowed. Matrimonial Case No.920 of 2021 transferred from Court of Principal Judge, Family Court, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh to Family Court, Surat, Gujarat. Family Court at Lucknow directed to transmit entire record to transferee court immediately. Registry directed to send copy of Order to both Courts for compliance.

Law Points

  • Transfer of matrimonial cases
  • convenience of parties
  • exercise of jurisdiction under Article 142 of Constitution of India
  • Code of Civil Procedure
  • 1908 Section 25
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Case Details

2022 LawText (SC) (9) 76

Transfer Petition (Civil) No.1349 of 2021

2022-09-05

Uday Umesh Lalit, S. Ravindra Bhat

Saloni Agrawal

Surbhit Mittal

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Nature of Litigation

Transfer petition seeking transfer of matrimonial case from one family court to another

Remedy Sought

Petitioner-wife seeks transfer of Matrimonial Case No.920 of 2021 from Family Court, Lucknow to Family Court, Surat

Filing Reason

For convenience of the petitioner-wife

Previous Decisions

Notice issued on 27.09.2021 with interim order staying further proceedings in Family Court, Lucknow

Issues

Whether the matrimonial case should be transferred from Lucknow to Surat

Ratio Decidendi

The Supreme Court may allow transfer of matrimonial cases based on convenience of parties and facts and circumstances of the case, particularly when the respondent does not appear to contest the transfer.

Judgment Excerpts

This transfer petition has been filed by the petitioner-wife seeking transfer of Matrimonial Case filed by the respondent-husband in the Court of Principal Judge, Family Court, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh to the Family Court, Surat, Gujarat. Considering the facts and circumstances on the record, we deem it appropriate to allow this transfer petition. Consequently, the Matrimonial Case No.920 of 2021, titled 'Surbhit Mittal v. Saloni Agrawal', pending before the Court of Principal Judge, Family Court, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh is transferred to the Family Court, Surat, Gujarat.

Procedural History

Transfer Petition (Civil) No.1349 of 2021 filed by petitioner-wife. Notice issued by Supreme Court on 27.09.2021 with interim order staying proceedings in Family Court, Lucknow. Service of notice effected upon respondent. Respondent did not enter appearance. Hearing conducted for petitioner. Transfer petition allowed on 05.09.2022.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Section 25
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