Supreme Court Allows Transfer Petition in Divorce Case from Uttar Pradesh to Bihar for Convenience of Wife. Transfer Granted Under Inherent Powers to Ensure Fair Proceedings, Directing Record Transmission and Appearance Dates.

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Case Note & Summary

The dispute involved a transfer petition filed by the wife seeking to relocate divorce proceedings initiated by the husband from Uttar Pradesh to Bihar. The wife, as petitioner, filed the transfer petition in the Supreme Court under its civil original jurisdiction, requesting that Divorce Petition No.656 of 2020, pending before the Principal Judge, Family Court in Kushinagar Padrauna, Uttar Pradesh, be transferred to the Family Court in Samastipur, Bihar. On September 27, 2021, the Supreme Court issued notice and passed an interim order staying further proceedings in the Uttar Pradesh court. After hearing learned counsel for both parties and perusing the record, the court considered the facts and circumstances and deemed it appropriate to allow the transfer petition. Consequently, the divorce petition was transferred to Bihar, with directions for the Uttar Pradesh court to transmit the entire record immediately and for the parties to appear before the Bihar court on September 12, 2022. The court also noted that any request for mediation referral should be considered by the concerned court. The transfer petition was allowed accordingly, with the Registry directed to send copies of the order for compliance.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Transfer of Cases - Convenience of Parties - Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - The petitioner-wife sought transfer of a divorce petition from Uttar Pradesh to Bihar for convenience - The Supreme Court considered the facts and circumstances and allowed the transfer, directing the Uttar Pradesh court to transmit records and the parties to appear in Bihar - Held that transfer is appropriate to ensure fair proceedings (Paras 1-2).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the divorce petition filed by the husband in Uttar Pradesh should be transferred to Bihar for the convenience of the wife

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Final Decision

Transfer petition allowed; Divorce Petition No.656 of 2020 transferred from Family Court, Kushinagar Padrauna, Uttar Pradesh to Family Court, Samastipur, Bihar; Uttar Pradesh court directed to transmit entire record immediately; parties to appear before Bihar court on 12.09.2022; any mediation referral request to be considered by concerned court

Law Points

  • Transfer of cases under inherent powers
  • convenience of parties
  • jurisdiction of family courts
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Case Details

2022 LawText (SC) (9) 77

Transfer Petition (Civil) No.1505 of 2021

2022-09-05

Uday Umesh Lalit, S. Ravindra Bhat

Surbhi Goyal (Agrawal)

Ashutosh Banka

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Nature of Litigation

Transfer petition seeking relocation of divorce proceedings

Remedy Sought

Petitioner-wife seeks transfer of divorce petition from Uttar Pradesh to Bihar

Filing Reason

For convenience of the wife in divorce proceedings

Previous Decisions

Interim order passed on 27.09.2021 staying proceedings in Uttar Pradesh court

Issues

Whether the divorce petition should be transferred from Uttar Pradesh to Bihar for the convenience of the wife

Ratio Decidendi

Transfer of cases can be allowed under inherent powers for convenience of parties to ensure fair proceedings

Judgment Excerpts

This transfer petition has been filed by the petitioner-wife seeking transfer of Divorce Petition filed by the respondent-husband in the Court of Principal Judge, Family Court, Kushinagar Padrauna, Uttar Pradesh to the Family Court, Samastipur, Bihar. Considering the facts and circumstances on the record, we deem it appropriate to allow this transfer petition.

Procedural History

Transfer petition filed; notice issued and interim order passed on 27.09.2021 staying proceedings; hearing held; transfer petition allowed on 05.09.2022

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908:
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