The Supreme Court enhanced the compensation awarded to the dependents of Sobran Singh who died in a motor accident at age 33. The Court reassessed the deceased's monthly income at Rs. 8,000/- (Rs. 6,000/- from stone crusher employment and Rs. 2,000/- from agricultural activities), applied a multiplier of 16, reduced personal expense deduction to 1/5th due to seven dependents, added 40% future prospects, and awarded separate amounts under conventional heads. The total compensation was increased from Rs. 9,20,500/- awarded by the High Court to Rs. 11,42,680/- with 7% interest from the date of the claim petition.
Motor Vehicles Act, 1988-- Section 166-- Fatal accident-- Claim for compensation filed by widow, four minor children and parents of deceased-- Award of compensation-- Dissatisfaction-- Appeal filed by claimants before high court for enhancement of compensation--Deceased was aged 33 years old at the time of accident-- Deceased was serving as stone crusher and also earning from agricultural activities-- Amount of compensation enhanced by high court-- Still Dissatisfaction-- Appeal filed by claimants for further enhancement of compensation before supreme court-- Income from salary of deceased assessed at Rs 6000/- per month and Rs 2000/- pm income assessed from agricultural activities-- Total income assessed at Rs 8000/- pm as no evidence of income produced on record-- Case of Pranay Sethi (Supra) referred-- Multiplier of 16 applied instead of 15 applied by High court-- Total number of 7 dependents of deceased-- Deduction towards personal expenses of deceased assessed at 1/5th- Amount of compensation enhanced at Rs 70,000/- under pecuniary heads-- Amount of consortium awarded at Rs 40000/--- Funeral expenses awarded at Rs 15,000/- -- Interest awarded at 7%-- Amount of compensation enhanced-- Amount of compensation apportioned 75% in favour of widow and children and 25% in favour of parents of deceased-- Award modified- Appeal allowed
Para-- 3.2, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 6, 6.1
The Supreme Court allowed the appeal and enhanced the total compensation to Rs. 11,42,680/- with 7% interest from the date of filing of claim petition -- The Court directed the enhanced amount to be paid to the appellants within eight weeks
Citation: 2025 LawText (SC) (12) 24
Case Number: Civil Appeal No. 5224 of 2024
Date of Decision: 2025-12-05
Case Title: Whether the compensation awarded by the High Court required further enhancement under various heads including income assessment, multiplier application, and conventional amounts
Before Judge: K. Vinod Chandran J. , N.V. Anjaria J.
Equivalent Citations: 2025 INSC 1393
Advocate(s): Ms. Sweta Rani For The Claimants, Mr. Manjeet Chawla For Respondent
Appellant: Rani @ Raj Kumari and Others
Respondent: Kamlakat Gupta and Others
Nature of Litigation: Civil appeal for enhancement of compensation in motor accident death case
Remedy Sought: Appellants sought enhancement of compensation awarded by High Court for death of Sobran Singh in vehicular accident
Filing Reason: Dissatisfaction with compensation amount awarded by High Court, contending errors in income assessment, multiplier application, and conventional heads
Previous Decisions: Motor Accident Claims Tribunal awarded Rs. 7,28,500/- with 6% interest -- Allahabad High Court enhanced to Rs. 9,20,500/- with 7% interest
Issues: Whether the monthly income of deceased was properly assessed by lower courts Whether the multiplier applied was appropriate for age group Whether deduction for personal expenses was correctly calculated Whether amounts under conventional heads were properly awarded
Submissions/Arguments: Claimants argued deceased earned Rs. 6,000/- monthly from stone crusher job and Rs. 10,000/- from agricultural activities -- High Court erred in awarding only Rs. 70,000/- towards non-pecuniary heads -- High Court applied wrong multiplier of 15 instead of 17 -- Proper compensation not awarded for conventional heads
Ratio Decidendi: In motor accident compensation cases, income should be assessed based on available evidence including employment certificates and agricultural activities -- Multiplier should be applied as per established precedents based on age group -- Deduction for personal expenses should consider number of dependents -- Conventional heads including consortium, loss of estate, and funeral expenses should be awarded separately -- Future prospects addition should be made for proper compensation calculation
Judgment Excerpts: It is reasonable to accept that the deceased was getting Rs. 6,000/- as monthly salary from the stone crusher company -- It is proper to grant addition of Rs. 2,000/- towards income from farming activity -- As laid down in National Insurance Company Limited vs. Pranay Sethi & Others, it would be proper to apply multiplier of 16 -- There are in all 7 dependants of the deceased which would require deduction of 1/5th amount towards personal expenses -- The Motor Accident Tribunal as well as the High Court both erred and misdirected themselves in respect of the award of amount of consortium
Procedural History: Motor Accident Claims Petition No. 668 of 2009 filed under Section 166 of Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 -- Tribunal awarded Rs. 7,28,500/- with 6% interest -- High Court in First Appeal from Order No. 1493 of 2013 enhanced to Rs. 9,20,500/- with 7% interest -- Supreme Court Civil Appeal No. 5224 of 2024 filed seeking further enhancement
