Supreme Court Upholds Conviction of in Child Trafficking Case Under IPC and ITPA -- Minor Victim's Testimony Deemed Credible Despite Minor Contradictions

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Case Note & Summary

The Supreme Court dismissed the criminal appeal filed by the appellant, K.P. Kirankumar @ Kiran, against his conviction in a child trafficking and commercial sexual exploitation case -- The case involved the rescue of a minor victim from a rented premises in Peenya, Bangalore, where she was allegedly forced into prostitution -- The appellant was charged under Sections 366A, 372, 373, and 34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC) read with Sections 3, 4, 5, 6, and 9 of the Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956 (ITPA) -- The Trial Court convicted the appellant under Sections 366A, 373, and 34 IPC read with Sections 3, 4, 5, and 6 ITPA, which was upheld by the High Court -- In the Supreme Court, the appellant challenged the victim's testimony, citing contradictions regarding injuries and apartment details -- The Court held that these contradictions were minor and did not undermine the core version, which was corroborated by other evidence -- The Court emphasized the importance of sensitive appreciation of minor victims' evidence in trafficking cases -- The conviction was affirmed, and the appeal was dismissed

Headnote

Criminal Law-- Indian Penal Code, 1860 -- Sections 366A, 372, 373 and 34 -- Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956(ITPA)-- Sections 3, 4, 5, 6-- Victim minor girl was forcibly removed from the bus stand and placed her in the custody of A1 and A2 at a rented premises-- Forced to minor victim to indulge in the prostitution-- Trafficking-- Illegaly confined th victim with an intention to force her in prostitution-- Conviction of appellant/accuseed by trial court-- Appeal-- Dismissal of appeal by High court-- Aggrieved-- Challegned to conviction by appellant/accused-- Case hinges on the version of victim (PW-13)-- Minor contradictions in the version of victim substantially corroborated by other evidence on record-- Parameters described while appreciating the evidence of a minor victim of trafficking-- Case of Gurmitsingh & Ors (Supra) referred-- Testimony of victim PW-13 found to be credible and established that A1 and A2 had procured her for sexual exploitation and utilised her for such immoral purpose-- Communication between prosecution with PW-8 and PW-1 prior to raid -- Corroboration from the version of witnesses-- Premises taken on rent by A1 and A2 proved from the testimony of PW-15 -- Money taken by the appellant from PW-8  in lieu of permitting him to engage in sexual intercourse with PW-13/victim-- Age of minor victim PW-13 proved-- The search was carried out in the presence of PW-8 and Pw-12 who were independent local inhabitants-- Justification in conviction-- Conviction uphold-- Appeal Dismissed

Para-- 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 17

Issue of Consideration: The Issue of consideration was whether the conviction of the appellant under Sections 366A, 373, and 34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC) read with Sections 3, 4, 5, and 6 of the Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956 (ITPA) was justified based on the evidence, particularly the testimony of the minor victim

Final Decision

The Supreme Court dismissed the criminal appeal and upheld the conviction of the appellant under Sections 366A, 373, and 34 IPC read with Sections 3, 4, 5, and 6 ITPA -- The Court affirmed the sentences imposed by the lower courts

2025 LawText (SC) (12) 88

Criminal Appeal No. /2025 (Arising out of SLP (CRL.) No. 11287/2025)

2025-12-19

MANOJ MISRA J. , JOYMALYA BAGCHI J.

2025 INSC 1473

HARISHA S.R.

K.P. Kirankumar @ Kiran

State by Peenya Police

Nature of Litigation: Criminal appeal against conviction for offences related to child trafficking and commercial sexual exploitation

Remedy Sought

The appellant sought to set aside his conviction and sentence imposed by the Trial Court and upheld by the High Court

Filing Reason

Aggrieved by the concurrent findings of the Trial Court and High Court, the appellant filed the appeal challenging the credibility of the victim's testimony and the prosecution evidence

Previous Decisions

Trial Court convicted the appellant under Sections 366A, 373, and 34 IPC read with Sections 3, 4, 5, and 6 ITPA on 25.07.2013 -- High Court dismissed the criminal appeal and upheld the conviction on 05.02.2025

Issues

Whether the conviction of the appellant under Sections 366A, 373, and 34 IPC read with Sections 3, 4, 5, and 6 ITPA was justified based on the evidence, particularly the testimony of the minor victim Whether minor contradictions in the victim's evidence regarding injuries and apartment topography vitiate the prosecution case

Submissions/Arguments

The appellant's counsel contended that the victim's evidence regarding forcible sexual intercourse was embellished, as injuries mentioned in court were not in her previous statement before the Magistrate The appellant argued that the topography of the rented apartment described by the victim was not corroborated by other witnesses (PW-8 and PW-12)

Ratio Decidendi

The Court held that the testimony of a minor trafficking victim should be appreciated with sensitivity and latitude, and minor contradictions do not undermine the prosecution case if the core version is substantially corroborated by other evidence -- The ingredients of the charged offences were proved beyond reasonable doubt, and the defence failed to provide credible rebuttal evidence

Judgment Excerpts

The Courts below rightly rebutted such contentions holding that the contradictions are minor and the victim's version has been substantially corroborated by other evidence on record We are of the view that both Trial Court and High Court have correctly appreciated the evidence of the minor trafficked victim, considering the need for sensitivity and latitude while appreciating the evidence of minor victims of sex trafficking and prostitution

Procedural History

FIR No. 778/2010 registered at Peenya Police Station on 22.11.2010 -- Charge-sheet filed under Sections 366A, 372, 373, and 34 IPC read with Sections 3, 4, 5, and 6 ITPA -- Trial in C.C. No. 5438/2011 -- Trial Court convicted the appellant on 25.07.2013 -- High Court dismissed Criminal Appeal No. 860/2013 on 05.02.2025 -- Supreme Court appeal filed via SLP (CRL.) No. 11287/2025, heard as Criminal Appeal No. /2025

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Supreme Court Supreme Court Upholds Conviction of in Child Trafficking Case Under IPC and ITPA -- Minor Victim's Testimony Deemed Credible Despite Minor Contradictions
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