Penalty under Section 271AAA of the Income Tax Act, 1961 imposed partially; Supreme Court held penalty not leviable on Rs. 2,27,65,580/- as conditions under Section 271AAA(2) were fulfilled, but imposed 10% penalty on Rs. 2,49,90,000/- as undisclosed income found during search.

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Case Note & Summary

Constitution of India (COI) – Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) – Income Tax Act, 1961 (Act 1961): – Section 271AAA – Penalty for undisclosed income during search operations Compliance with all three conditions under Section 271AAA(2) mandatory to avoid penalty – Para 14. Undisclosed income admitted during search, manner of derivation substantiated, and tax paid with interest – No penalty – Para 37-38. c. Undisclosed income discovered post-search during assessment – Penalty @10% imposed – Para 39-42.

Subjects: Income Tax Penalty – Search Operations – Undisclosed Income – Specified Previous Year – Assessment Order – Tax Compliance – Land Transactions – MOU Payments – Section 271AAA Interpretation.

Facts:

Nature of Litigation – Appeal against High Court judgment dismissing challenge to penalty under Section 271AAA imposed by Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax – Para 2.

Remedy Sought – Appellant sought relief from penalty imposed on entire returned income for AY 2011-2012 – Para 13.

Reason for Filing – Appellant challenged the penalty as being erroneous, claiming partial compliance with tax payment and denial of penalty waiver – Para 16-20.

Previous Decisions – CIT(A) allowed appeal for AY 2010-2011 but upheld penalty for AY 2011-2012; ITAT and High Court upheld penalty for AY 2011-2012 – Para 10-14.

Issues: a. Whether compliance with all conditions under Section 271AAA(2) is mandatory to avoid penalty – Para 13-14. b. Whether penalty can be reduced if tax is partially paid with delay – Para 15.

Submissions/Arguments: Appellant: a. Penalty not automatic under Section 271AAA(1); requires AO’s satisfaction – Para 16-19. b. Undisclosed income definition and specified previous year not met – Para 22-23.

Respondent: a. Non-compliance with Section 271AAA(2) conditions; penalty justified – Para 24-26. b. Delhi High Court judgment in Amul Gabrani case applied – Para 27.

Decision:

Penalty not mandatory; AO’s discretion not absolute – Para 30-31.

Compliance with Section 271AAA(2) conditions exempts penalty – Para 33.

Rs. 2,27,65,580/- exempt from penalty due to compliance – Para 37-38.

Rs. 2,49,90,000/- subjected to 10% penalty due to post-search discovery – Para 39-42.

Ratio: “Penalty under Section 271AAA(1) is discretionary and not automatic; compliance with Section 271AAA(2) conditions exempts penalty, but failure to disclose income during search invites penalty even if disclosed during assessment.” – Para 30-42.

Issue of Consideration: K. KRISHNAMURTHY VERSUS THE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX

2025 LawText (SC) (2) 131

CIVIL APPEAL NO. 2411 OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (C)No.943 of 2023)

2025-02-13

[J.B. PARDIWALA J. , MANMOHAN J. ]

K. KRISHNAMURTHY

THE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX

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