Disqualification in Cooperative Housing Societies Under Maharashtra Co-operative Housing Societies Act


Summary of Judgement

The disqualification of a petitioner from the Managing Committee of a Cooperative Housing Society under the Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960. The disqualification was based on exceeding the limit of two children, as per Section 154B-23 of the Act. The petitioner's appeal against this disqualification was rejected by both the Deputy Registrar and the Divisional Joint Registrar. The main contention was whether Section 154B-23 applies to actions under Chapter XIII-B of the MCS Act, which deals specifically with housing societies.

1. Background and Parties Involved

  • Petitioner: Mr. Swapnil Bangur, representing the petitioner.
  • Respondents: Dr. Uday Warunjikar for respondent No.5, and the Advocate General of Maharashtra for respondents 1 to 3.

2. Disqualification Decision

  • Decision by Deputy Registrar: Disqualified petitioner for having more than two children, citing Section 154B-23 of the MCS Act.
  • Decision upheld by Divisional Joint Registrar.

3. Legal Arguments

  • Petitioner's Argument: Chapter XIII-B provisions do not apply to actions under Sections 154B-1 to 154B-31. Section 154B-2 excludes Section 73(CA) from Chapter XIII-B, rendering disqualification on child limit grounds invalid.
  • Respondent's Argument: Chapter XIII-B, being specific to housing societies, includes Section 154B-23 which validates disqualification based on child limits under Section 73(CA).

4. Relevant Provisions of MCS Act

  • Section 154B outlines applicability and exclusions of various MCS Act sections to housing societies.
  • Section 154B-23 specifies disqualification criteria, including child limit under Section 73(CA).

5. Interpretation of Statutory Amendments

  • Chapter XIII-B inserted by MCS Amendment Act No.23 of 2019 applies specifically to Cooperative Housing Societies.
  • Argument against non-inclusion of Section 154B-1 to 154B-31 under Section 154B(1) deemed invalid, as Chapter XIII-B is intended to govern these societies.

6. Disqualification Criteria

  • Section 73(CA)(1)(f)(vii): Disqualification for having more than two children, applicable unless children were born in a single delivery or before the Amendment Act's commencement.
  • Disqualification upheld due to petitioner having three children post-commencement.

7. Disputed Identity of Child

  • Contention over identity of third child, Mst. Prabhat Pawan Singh, settled based on Ration Card inclusion.

8. Court Decision

  • Petition dismissed, extension of election postponement granted.

9. Conclusion

  • Dismissal of petition due to valid application of Section 154B-23, despite arguments against its applicability under Chapter XIII-B.

Case Title: Pawankumar Nandkishor Singh Ors. Versus The State of Maharashtra Ors.

Citation: 2024 Lawtext (BOM) (6) 139

Case Number: WRIT PETITION NO. 8109 OF 2024

Advocate(s): Mr. Swapnil Bangur a/w Mr. Hardik Jain i/b A. V. Jain Associates, Advocate for the Petitioner. Mr. A. B. Chate Add. G. P. a/w Mr. S. D. Rayrikar, AGP, Advocate for the Respondent-State. Dr. Uday Warunjikar a/w Mr. Saivaj Dable, Ms. Priyanka Dable, Mr. Jenish Jain and Mr. Sumit Kate, Advocate for Respondent No.5.

Date of Decision: 2024-06-13