Court Upholds Final Partition Decree, Dismisses Late Will Submission by Defendant No.8 Defendant's attempt to modify shares based on a newly surfaced Will rejected; court emphasizes finality of judicial proceedings.


Summary of Judgement

This Writ Petition challenges the rejection of Defendant No.8's application by the Joint Civil Judge (Senior Division), Nashik, which sought to frame issues and modify shares in a partition suit based on a newly produced Will. The Court dismissed the Writ Petition, upholding the partition decree as final and binding.

Introduction

  • Writ Petition: Challenges the order rejecting the framing of issues based on a newly surfaced Will.
  • Executing Court: Joint Civil Judge (Senior Division), Nashik.
  • Final Decree Application No.7 of 2019: Application filed by Defendant No.8 for modifying shares determined by the preliminary decree.

Brief Facts

  • Suit Property: Non-agricultural land with a structure, located at M.G. Road, Old Lamp Road, Deolali, Shiwar, Nashik.
  • Partition Suit: Filed by Respondent Nos.1 and 2 for partition and separate possession of the Suit property.
  • Original Ownership: Tulshiram Ratanchandra Mantri, who died intestate in 1975, survived by two sons and six daughters.
  • Initial Shares: Each of the eight siblings was entitled to a 1/8th share.
  • Legal Proceedings: Multiple appeals by Defendant No.8 were dismissed, rendering the partition decree final.

Defendant No.8's Claims

  • New Will: Produced a registered Will claiming a 43.75% share, necessitating a re-determination of shares.
  • Application for Framing Issues: Filed to modify the shares based on the new Will.
  • Court's Rejection: The Executing Court rejected this application.

Legal Arguments

  • Petitioner's Advocate: Argued for considering the Will to frame new issues.
  • Respondent's Advocate: Questioned the authenticity of the Will produced 50 years later, suggesting it was an attempt to delay execution proceedings.

Court's Findings

  1. Changed Circumstances and the Will: The decree is final and absolute, with no provision for re-determination of shares based on the new Will.
  2. Failure in Due Diligence: The Will was not mentioned in earlier pleadings, indicating a lack of due diligence.
  3. Constructive Res Judicata: Prevents re-litigation of issues that could have been raised earlier.
  4. Supreme Court Precedents: An executing court cannot question a decree's validity unless it is a nullity.
  5. Historical Context: Consistent rejection of Defendant No.8's claims across judicial stages.
  6. Execution Proceedings: The Executing Court's role is to enforce the decree as it stands.

Conclusion

  • Dismissal of Writ Petition: The Petitioner's pleas were untimely and lacked due diligence.
  • Cost and Compliance: Defendant No.8 directed to pay costs and remove obstructions from the suit property.
  • Interim Application under Section 340 CrPC: Careful consideration needed; evidence suggests no false submissions by Respondents.

The court upheld the partition decree and directed timely execution proceedings.

Case Title: Kishore Tulshiram Mantri Versus Dilip Janak Mantri & Ors.

Citation: 2024 LawText (BOM) (7) 2

Case Number: WRIT PETITION NO. 2526 OF 2023, INTERIM APPLICATION (ST) NO. 14698 OF 2024 IN WRIT PETITION NO. 2526 OF 2023

Advocate(s): Mr. Rameshwar Totala a/w. Mr. Satkar Gosavi, i./by Mr. Vishal Tambat, Advocates for Petitioner. Ms. Seema Sarnaik a/w. Mr. Anuj Tiwari, Advocates for Respondents.

Date of Decision: 2024-07-01