Supreme Court Disposes Special Leave Petition in Negotiable Instruments Act Case Based on Consensual Settlement Terms. Court Accepted Fair Settlement Including Payment of 20% Deposited Amount and Rs.9.50 Lakhs in Installments, Clarifying No Impact on Pending Arbitration Proceedings Under Section 138 of Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881.

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Case Note & Summary

The Supreme Court disposed of a Special Leave Petition filed by the complainant challenging the High Court of Karnataka's judgment that had set aside the conviction and sentence of the accused under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881. The High Court had overturned the decisions of both the Additional Sessions Court and the Metropolitan Magistrate. During proceedings before the Supreme Court, the parties reached a consensual settlement. The agreed terms included the release of 20% of the amount deposited by the accused with the Additional Sessions Court along with accrued interest to the complainant, and payment of Rs.9.50 lakhs by the accused to the complainant in six bi-monthly installments. The settlement was explicitly made without prejudice to the rights and contentions of the parties in pending arbitration proceedings. The Supreme Court examined the settlement terms and found them to be fair and reasonable. Accordingly, the Court disposed of the Special Leave Petition based on these consensual terms. The Court clarified that this order would have no impact on the arbitration proceedings pending between the parties, ensuring that the criminal settlement did not prejudice their civil rights in arbitration.

Headnote

A) Criminal Procedure - Special Leave Petition - Consensual Settlement - Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, Section 138 - Petitioner challenged High Court judgment setting aside conviction under Section 138 - Parties agreed to consensual settlement terms including payment of 20% deposited amount and Rs.9.50 lakhs in installments - Court found terms fair and reasonable and disposed of SLP accordingly - Held that settlement would not affect pending arbitration proceedings between parties (Paras 1-3)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether to accept the consensual settlement terms proposed by parties in a Special Leave Petition challenging acquittal under Section 138 of Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881

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Final Decision

Special Leave Petition disposed of based on consensual terms: 20% of deposited amount with interest released to petitioner, Rs.9.50 lakhs paid in six bi-monthly installments by respondents to petitioner, without prejudice to rights in pending arbitration proceedings

Law Points

  • Consensual settlement terms can be accepted by court if fair and reasonable
  • Arbitration proceedings unaffected by settlement in criminal case
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Case Details

2025 LawText (SC) (4) 89

SLP (C) No. 4017 of 2022

2025-04-21

MANMOHAN, J

Petitioner - complainant

Respondents - accused

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Nature of Litigation

Special Leave Petition challenging High Court judgment setting aside conviction under Section 138 of Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought to challenge the High Court's acquittal of respondents

Filing Reason

Petitioner challenged High Court judgment dated 22nd July, 2021 that set aside conviction and sentence under Section 138 of Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881

Previous Decisions

Metropolitan Magistrate convicted respondents under Section 138, Additional Sessions Court upheld conviction, High Court set aside conviction and sentence

Issues

Whether to accept consensual settlement terms in Special Leave Petition challenging acquittal under Section 138 of Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881

Submissions/Arguments

Parties prayed for consensual order with specific payment terms

Ratio Decidendi

Court can accept consensual settlement terms if found fair and reasonable, and such settlement in criminal case does not affect pending arbitration proceedings between parties

Judgment Excerpts

The present Special Leave Petition has been preferred by the Petitioner - complainant challenging the impugned judgment and final order dated 22 nd July, 2021 passed by the High Court of Karnataka at Bengaluru in Criminal Revision No.1169 of 2012, whereby the High Court has proceeded to set aside the conviction and sentence of the Respondents - accused under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 This Court is of the view that the aforesaid consensual terms are fair and reasonable. Accordingly, the Special Leave Petition is disposed of in the aforesaid terms. It is clarified that the present order shall have no impact/effect on the arbitration proceedings that are pending between the parties.

Procedural History

Metropolitan Magistrate convicted respondents under Section 138 of Negotiable Instruments Act, Additional Sessions Court upheld conviction, High Court set aside conviction and sentence in Criminal Revision No.1169 of 2012, Supreme Court disposed of Special Leave Petition based on consensual settlement

Acts & Sections

  • Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881: 138
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