Supreme Court Allows Appeal of Deceased's Mother in Murder Case for Further Investigation. High Court's Dismissal of Writ Petition Set Aside as Further Investigation Under Section 173(8) of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 is Permissible to Ensure Fair Probe.

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Case Note & Summary

The dispute arose from a murder case where the appellant's son was killed by unknown persons. An FIR was lodged, and after initial investigation and chargesheet, the appellant sought further investigation, leading to a supplementary chargesheet against additional accused. The Secretary (Home), State of UP, ordered further investigation by CBCID, which the appellant challenged through a writ petition in the High Court, but it was dismissed. The appellant then appealed to the Supreme Court. The core legal issue was whether the High Court erred in dismissing the writ petition against the order for further investigation. The appellant argued that the further investigation was necessary for a fair probe, while the respondents likely contended against it. The Supreme Court analyzed Section 173(8) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, which permits further investigation, and emphasized the High Court's power under Article 226 of the Constitution to ensure justice. The Court reasoned that the administrative order for further investigation was aimed at uncovering the truth and should not have been interfered with by the High Court. Consequently, the Supreme Court allowed the appeal, set aside the High Court's order, and directed that the further investigation proceed as ordered.

Headnote

A) Criminal Procedure - Further Investigation - Section 173(8) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - The appellant, mother of the deceased, challenged the High Court's dismissal of her writ petition against an order for further investigation by CBCID - The Supreme Court held that further investigation is permissible under Section 173(8) and the High Court should not have interfered with the administrative order directing such investigation, as it aims to ensure fair investigation and justice - The Court allowed the appeal and set aside the High Court's order (Paras 1-3).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the High Court erred in dismissing the writ petition challenging the order for further investigation by CBCID in a murder case

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Final Decision

Supreme Court allowed the appeal, set aside the impugned judgment and order of the High Court, and directed that the further investigation by CBCID as per order dated 13.02.2019 proceed

Law Points

  • Further investigation permissible under Section 173(8) of Code of Criminal Procedure
  • 1973
  • High Court's power under Article 226 of Constitution of India to direct further investigation
  • principles of fair investigation and justice to victim's family
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Case Details

2023 LawText (SC) (4) 50

CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 1294 OF 2023 (@ SLP (Crl) No. 4394/2021) With CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 1295 OF 2023 (@ SLP (Crl) No. 7708/2021)

2023-04-28

M.R. Shah

Mother of the deceased – Satyveer alias Kallu

The State of Uttar Pradesh & Ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal appeal against High Court's dismissal of writ petition challenging order for further investigation in murder case

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought setting aside of High Court's order and allowance of further investigation by CBCID

Filing Reason

Appellant aggrieved by High Court's dismissal of writ petition against order dated 13.02.2019 for further investigation by CBCID

Previous Decisions

High Court dismissed writ petition No. 7093/2019; earlier, High Court dismissed quashing petition filed by respondent No. 8 on 05.07.2017

Issues

Whether the High Court erred in dismissing the writ petition challenging the order for further investigation by CBCID

Ratio Decidendi

Further investigation under Section 173(8) of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 is permissible and High Court should not interfere with administrative orders directing such investigation to ensure fair investigation and justice

Judgment Excerpts

Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied with the impugned judgment and order passed by the High Court of Allahabad in Criminal Misc. Writ Petition No. 7093/2019 The High Court has dismissed the said writ petition preferred by the appellant herein – mother of the deceased – Satyveer alias Kallu He ordered for further investigation by CBCID of Case Crime No. 1069/2014

Procedural History

FIR lodged for murder; initial investigation and chargesheet filed; appellant sought further investigation leading to supplementary chargesheet; Secretary (Home) ordered further investigation by CBCID on 13.02.2019; appellant filed writ petition in High Court which was dismissed; appellant appealed to Supreme Court

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973: 173(8)
  • Constitution of India: Article 226
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