Supreme Court Allows Transfer of Divorce Petition from Indore to Lucknow on Wife's Plea of Inconvenience and Safety. Wife's convenience and pendency of criminal proceedings at her place of residence held paramount under Section 13(1) of Hindu Marriage Act, 1955.

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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner-wife, Mansi Khatri, filed a Transfer Petition under Article 139A of the Constitution read with Section 25 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, seeking transfer of Divorce Petition No.802 of 2022 filed by her husband, Gaurav Khatri, under Section 13(1) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, pending before the Principal Judge, Family Court, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, to the Family Court, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh. The parties married on 12.12.2016 and separated on 29.10.2021 without any child. The wife resides at Lucknow with her parents. The wife's father had lodged an FIR No.0234 of 2022 at Police Station Ghazipur, Uttar Pradesh, under Sections 498A, 323, 354 IPC and Sections 3 & 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961. The wife also filed a Maintenance Case at Lucknow. The husband opposed the transfer, but the Supreme Court, considering the wife's convenience, safety, and the pendency of criminal proceedings at Lucknow, allowed the transfer and directed that the divorce petition be transferred from Indore to Lucknow.

Headnote

A) Family Law - Transfer of Divorce Petition - Section 13(1) Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 - Convenience of Wife - The wife sought transfer of divorce petition from Indore to Lucknow, citing her residence at Lucknow, pendency of criminal proceedings at Lucknow, and safety concerns. The Supreme Court allowed the transfer, holding that the wife's convenience and safety must be given primacy, especially when she is residing at her parental home and has filed criminal cases at the same place. (Paras 1-4)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the divorce petition filed by the husband at Indore should be transferred to Lucknow at the instance of the wife, considering her convenience and safety.

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court allowed the Transfer Petition and directed that Divorce Petition No.802 of 2022 pending before the Principal Judge, Family Court, Indore, Madhya Pradesh be transferred to the Family Court, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh.

Law Points

  • Transfer of divorce petition under Section 13(1) of Hindu Marriage Act
  • 1955
  • convenience of wife
  • pendency of criminal proceedings at wife's place
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Case Details

2023 LawText (SC) (5) 53

Transfer Petition (Civil) No. 1595 of 2022

2023-05-19

Ahsanuddin Amanullah

Mansi Khatri

Gaurav Khatri

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Nature of Litigation

Transfer Petition seeking transfer of divorce proceedings from one family court to another.

Remedy Sought

Transfer of Divorce Petition No.802 of 2022 from Family Court, Indore to Family Court, Lucknow.

Filing Reason

Wife's inconvenience and safety concerns due to residence at Lucknow and pendency of criminal proceedings there.

Issues

Whether the divorce petition should be transferred from Indore to Lucknow on the ground of wife's convenience and safety.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner-wife argued that she resides at Lucknow with her parents, has filed maintenance case at Lucknow, and her father has lodged an FIR at Lucknow, making it inconvenient and unsafe for her to travel to Indore for the divorce proceedings.

Ratio Decidendi

In transfer petitions, the convenience of the wife, especially when she is residing at her parental home and has initiated criminal proceedings at that place, should be given primacy over the husband's choice of forum.

Judgment Excerpts

Heard learned counsel for the parties. This Transfer Petition has been filed by the Petitioner-wife seeking transfer of the Divorce Petition No.802 of 2022, filed by the Respondent-husband under Section 13(1) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, titled 'Gaurav Khatri versus Mansi Khatri' pending before the learned Principal Judge, Family Court, Indore, Madhya Pradesh to the Family Court, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh.

Procedural History

The wife filed Transfer Petition (Civil) No. 1595 of 2022 before the Supreme Court seeking transfer of divorce petition filed by husband at Indore to Lucknow. The Supreme Court heard the parties and allowed the transfer.

Acts & Sections

  • Hindu Marriage Act, 1955: 13(1)
  • Indian Penal Code, 1860: 498A, 323, 354
  • Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961: 3, 4
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Supreme Court Supreme Court Allows Transfer of Divorce Petition from Indore to Lucknow on Wife's Plea of Inconvenience and Safety. Wife's convenience and pendency of criminal proceedings at her place of residence held paramount under Section 13(1) of Hindu Marriag...
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