Supreme Court Upholds Conviction of Accused in Murder Case Based on Child Eyewitness Testimony. Credibility of Sole Child Witness Established Through Corroboration and Consistency Under Sections 302, 449, 324 read with Section 34 IPC.

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Case Note & Summary

The appellant, Pradeep (accused no.2), along with accused no.1 Devender alias Vikki, was convicted by the Sessions Court for the murder of Bhanmati and for causing injuries to her son Ajay (PW1). The incident occurred on 30th December 2002, when the accused entered the house through a window at night. Accused no.1 inflicted multiple knife blows on the deceased while the appellant held her hands. When PW1 tried to intervene, he was also injured. The sole eyewitness was PW1, an 11-year-old boy. The High Court dismissed the appeal against conviction. The Supreme Court examined the credibility of the child witness, noting that his testimony was natural, consistent, and corroborated by medical evidence and the prompt FIR. The court found no reason to disbelieve PW1 and upheld the conviction, dismissing the appeal.

Headnote

A) Criminal Law - Child Witness - Credibility - Testimony of a child witness can be relied upon if found to be truthful and corroborated by other evidence - The court held that PW1, an 11-year-old child, gave a consistent and natural account of the incident, and his testimony was corroborated by medical evidence and the prompt lodging of FIR - Held that the conviction based on such testimony is sustainable (Paras 1-12).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the conviction of the appellant under Sections 302, 449, and 324 read with Section 34 IPC based solely on the testimony of a child witness (PW1) is sustainable.

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Final Decision

Appeal dismissed; conviction and sentence upheld.

Law Points

  • Child witness credibility
  • Corroboration of testimony
  • Section 302 IPC
  • Section 449 IPC
  • Section 324 IPC
  • Section 34 IPC
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Case Details

2023 LawText (SC) (7) 62

Criminal Appeal No. 553 of 2012

2023-07-05

Abhay S. Oka, J.

Pradeep

The State of Haryana

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal appeal against conviction for murder and related offences.

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought acquittal from the Supreme Court.

Filing Reason

Appellant challenged the High Court's dismissal of his appeal against conviction by the Sessions Court.

Previous Decisions

Sessions Court convicted appellant and co-accused; High Court dismissed appeal.

Issues

Whether the testimony of a child witness (PW1) is credible and sufficient to sustain conviction.

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued that the child witness's testimony was unreliable and uncorroborated. Respondent argued that the child witness gave a natural and consistent account, corroborated by medical evidence.

Ratio Decidendi

The testimony of a child witness, if found to be truthful and corroborated by other evidence, can form the basis of conviction. In this case, PW1's testimony was consistent, natural, and corroborated by medical evidence and prompt FIR.

Judgment Excerpts

The appellant accused no.2 has challenged the judgment and order dated 12th January 2009 of the Punjab and Haryana High Court... According to the prosecution’s case, on 30th December 2002, Ajay and his mother (deceased) were sleeping in their house...

Procedural History

Sessions Court convicted appellant and co-accused. High Court dismissed appeal. Appellant then appealed to Supreme Court.

Acts & Sections

  • Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC): 302, 449, 324, 34
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Supreme Court Supreme Court Upholds Conviction of Accused in Murder Case Based on Child Eyewitness Testimony. Credibility of Sole Child Witness Established Through Corroboration and Consistency Under Sections 302, 449, 324 read with Section 34 IPC.
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