Court Upholds Termination of Slum Rehabilitation Agreement Due to Appellant's Failures. High Court and AGRC find appellant's internal issues, not external factors, caused significant delays in the slum redevelopment project; call for systemic reforms to improve efficiency and fairness.


Summary of Judgement

The judgment addresses the delays in a slum rehabilitation project under the Maharashtra Slum Areas (Improvement, Clearance, and Redevelopment) Act, 1971. The court finds that the appellant's delays were due to their own lack of diligence, financial incapacity, and poor coordination rather than external factors. The decision to terminate the development agreement with the appellant is upheld, and suggestions are made for systemic reforms to improve the efficiency and fairness of slum rehabilitation projects.

I. Introduction

  • Overview of the slum rehabilitation project and the issues of delay.

II. Phases of Delay and Court Findings

  1. Initial Delays Due to Cooperative Slum Dwellers
    • Mr. Ahmadi argued the appellant did not expedite eviction or negotiate with non-cooperative dwellers.
    • Court found no proactive measures by the appellant to resolve these issues.
  2. Administrative and Regulatory Hurdles (2019-2021)
    • Appellant faced administrative delays and COVID-19 impacts.
    • Court found no significant hurdles presented by the appellant.
  3. Financial Incapacity
    • Appellant claimed financial constraints exacerbated by litigation and delays.
    • Court found the appellant should have secured finances beforehand.
  4. Lack of Coordination and Communication
    • Appellant faced resistance from authorities and slum dwellers.
    • Court found inadequate efforts in maintaining effective communication.

III. Conclusion

  • Appellant's delays were due to internal failures, not external factors.
  • AGRC's decision to terminate the agreement is upheld.
  • Directive for SRA and authorities to ensure timely project completion.

IV. Recommendations

  • Suggestion to appoint a committee of experts for comprehensive review.
  • Call for overhaul of the statutory framework governing slum rehabilitation.
  • Emphasis on inclusive review ensuring stakeholders, especially slum dwellers, are heard.

V. Final Orders

  • Appeal dismissed.
  • Registrar General to forward judgment to Chief Justice of Bombay High Court and Chief Secretary of Maharashtra for necessary action.

Case Title: Yash Developers Versus Harihar Krupa Co-Operative Housing Society Limited & Ors

Citation: 2024 LawText (SC) (7) 301

Case Number: Civil Appeal No. 8127 Of 2024 Arising Out Of Special Leave To Appeal (C) No. 20844 Of 2022

Advocate(s): Vikas Mehta

Date of Decision: 2024-07-30