Supreme Court Allows Review Petition to Recall Judgment Due to Inadvertent Dismissal of Unconnected Appeal. The Court held that the judgment dated 04.05.2017 in Civil Appeal No.6179 of 2017 deserved recall as the appeal by Govt. of NCT of Delhi was inadvertently dismissed along with other matters despite not being connected.

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Case Note & Summary

The Supreme Court of India was approached through a Review Petition (Civil) D.No. 1141 of 2018, filed by the Delhi Development Authority, seeking to recall a judgment dated 04.05.2017 passed in Civil Appeal No.6179 of 2017, which originated from Special Leave Petition (C) No.38303 of 2016. The judgment had been delivered in a bunch of matters, including an appeal filed by the Govt. of NCT of Delhi. The Review Petitioner contended that due to inadvertence, the appeal by the Govt. of NCT of Delhi was tagged along with other matters and dismissed, even though it was not connected with those matters. The Court considered the submissions of the parties and found merit in the review petition. It held that the judgment deserved to be recalled because the appeal had been inadvertently dismissed without proper consideration of its disconnection from the other matters. Consequently, the Court allowed the review petition, recalled the judgment dated 04.05.2017, and restored Civil Appeal No.6179 of 2017 to its original number, directing it to be heard along with SLP(C) No.8779 of 2016 filed by the Delhi Development Authority. The decision was based on the inherent review jurisdiction of the Supreme Court to correct procedural errors and ensure justice.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Review Jurisdiction - Recall of Judgment - Supreme Court Rules - The Review Petitioner sought recall of a judgment dated 04.05.2017 passed in Civil Appeal No.6179 of 2017, which had inadvertently dismissed an appeal filed by the Govt. of NCT of Delhi along with other matters. The Court found that the appeal was not connected with the bunch of matters decided and deserved to be recalled. Held that the review petition is allowed, the judgment is recalled, and the appeal is restored to be heard along with SLP(C)No.8779/2016 (Paras 1-2).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the judgment dated 04.05.2017 in Civil Appeal No.6179 of 2017 should be recalled due to inadvertent dismissal

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Final Decision

Review Petition is allowed. The judgment dated 04.05.2017 passed in Civil Appeal No.6179 of 2017 @ SLP(C)No.38303 of 2016 is recalled and restored to its original number and to be heard along with SLP(C)No.8779/2016 filed by the Delhi Development Authority.

Law Points

  • Review jurisdiction
  • recall of judgment
  • procedural inadvertence
  • restoration of appeal
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Case Details

2021 LawText (SC) (9) 6

Review Petition (Civil) D.No. 1141 of 2018 with Interlocutory Application No. 10066 of 2018 in Civil Appeal No. 6179 of 2017

2021-09-30

Ajay Rastogi, Abhay S Oka

Delhi Development Authority

Gaurav Kumar & Ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Review petition seeking recall of a judgment in a civil appeal

Remedy Sought

Delhi Development Authority asking the Supreme Court to recall the judgment dated 04.05.2017 in Civil Appeal No.6179 of 2017

Filing Reason

Due to inadvertence, the appeal by Govt. of NCT of Delhi was dismissed along with other matters despite not being connected

Previous Decisions

Judgment dated 04.05.2017 passed in Civil Appeal No.6179 of 2017 @ SLP(C)No.38303 of 2016, which dismissed the appeal; common judgment dated 07.07.2015 passed by the Delhi High Court was challenged in SLP(C)No.8779 of 2016

Issues

Whether the judgment dated 04.05.2017 should be recalled due to inadvertent dismissal of an unconnected appeal

Submissions/Arguments

Counsel for the Review Petitioner submitted that the appeal by Govt. of NCT of Delhi was inadvertently dismissed along with other matters and was not connected with the bunch of matters decided

Ratio Decidendi

The Supreme Court can exercise its review jurisdiction to recall a judgment when an appeal has been inadvertently dismissed due to procedural error, especially if it was not connected with the matters decided, to ensure justice and proper hearing.

Judgment Excerpts

Due to some inadvertence the Civil Appeal preferred by Govt.of NCT of Delhi tag along with other matter(s) and came to be dismissed. After we heard counsel for the parties, the judgment dated 04.05.2017 passed in Civil Appeal No.6179 of 2017 @ SLP(C)No.38303 of 2016 filed at the instance of Govt.of NCT of Delhi deserves to be recalled.

Procedural History

Delhi High Court passed common judgment dated 07.07.2015; challenged in SLP(C)No.8779 of 2016 by Delhi Development Authority and in SLP(C)No.38303 of 2016 by Govt. of NCT of Delhi; Supreme Court passed judgment dated 04.05.2017 in Civil Appeal No.6179 of 2017 dismissing appeal; Review Petition filed to recall that judgment; Supreme Court allowed review petition on 30.09.2021, recalling judgment and restoring appeal.

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