Supreme Court Upholds Teachers in University Appointment Validity Dispute - Appointments Made Under Uttar Pradesh State Universities Act, 1973 Remain Valid Despite University's Conversion to Central University Under Central Universities Act, 2009.

  • 8
Judgement Image
Font size:
Print

Case Note & Summary

The dispute involved teachers appointed as Associate Professors/Assistant Professors in the Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences at H.N.B. Garhwal University. The appellants were substantively appointed between 2004 and 2007 under the Uttar Pradesh State Universities Act, 1973, after undergoing a selection process including advertisement, scrutiny, interview by a selection committee constituted under Section 31(4), and approval by the executive council as per Sections 21(1)(vii) and 31(1). The university, initially a state university under the 1973 Act, was converted to a central university under the Central Universities Act, 2009 on January 15, 2009. The appellants, having served for over 15-17 years, faced uncertainty regarding their continuation in service due to a High Court judgment dated August 19, 2013, which they challenged. The core legal issue was whether their appointments remained valid and their service rights protected post-conversion. The appellants argued their appointments were made in compliance with statutory procedures under the 1973 Act. The respondents, including the Vice Chancellor, likely contested the validity. The court analyzed the relevant provisions of the 1973 Act, detailing the roles of the Vice Chancellor, executive council, and selection committee in appointments. It noted that the appointments followed due process: advertisements in 2004 and 2006, selection committee recommendations, and executive council approvals. The court reasoned that the substantive appointments under the 1973 Act were legally sound and the conversion to a central university did not invalidate them or extinguish the appellants' service rights. The decision upheld the appointments, affirming the teachers' right to continue in service.

Headnote

A) Education Law - University Appointments - Substantive Appointments Under Uttar Pradesh State Universities Act, 1973 - Uttar Pradesh State Universities Act, 1973, Sections 4(1), 9(c), 13(1)(b), 19(a), 20(1), 21(1)(vii), 31(1), 31(4) - Appellants were substantively appointed as teachers after selection process under Act 1973 between 2004-2007 - University converted to Central University under Central Universities Act, 2009 in 2009 - Court examined statutory provisions and appointment procedure - Held that appointments were validly made under Act 1973 and conversion does not affect their service rights (Paras 1-11).

Subscribe to unlock Headnote Subscribe Now

Issue of Consideration

Whether the appointments of teachers made under the Uttar Pradesh State Universities Act, 1973 remain valid and their service rights protected after the university's conversion to a central university under the Central Universities Act, 2009

Subscribe to unlock Issue of Consideration Subscribe Now

Final Decision

Court upheld the appointments, affirming their validity under the Uttar Pradesh State Universities Act, 1973 and protection of service rights post-conversion

Law Points

  • Substantive appointments under the Uttar Pradesh State Universities Act
  • 1973 are valid if made through proper selection committee and executive council approval
  • conversion of university to central university does not invalidate prior appointments
  • procedural compliance with statutory provisions protects service rights
Subscribe to unlock Law Points Subscribe Now

Case Details

2021 LawText (SC) (9) 108

Civil Appeal No(s). 3922-3925 of 2017 with Contempt Petition (C) Nos. 291-294 of 2021 in Civil Appeal No(s). 3922-3925 of 2017

2021-09-03

Rastogi, J.

Somesh Thapliyal & Anr. Etc.

Vice Chancellor, H.N.B. Garhwal University & Anr.

Subscribe to unlock Case Details (Citation, Judge, Date & more) Subscribe Now

Nature of Litigation

Civil appeals challenging High Court judgment regarding validity of teachers' appointments

Remedy Sought

Appellants seek protection of their right to continuation in service

Filing Reason

Fear of losing service rights due to High Court judgment dated 19th August 2013

Previous Decisions

Division Bench of High Court of Uttarakhand passed judgment and order dated 19th August 2013

Issues

Validity of teachers' appointments under Uttar Pradesh State Universities Act, 1973 after university conversion to Central University under Central Universities Act, 2009

Ratio Decidendi

Substantive appointments made under the Uttar Pradesh State Universities Act, 1973 through proper selection committee and executive council approval remain valid and service rights are protected even after the university's conversion to a central university under the Central Universities Act, 2009

Judgment Excerpts

The present batch of appeals have been filed by the teachers(Associate Professor/Assistant Professor ) who were substantively appointed after going through the process of selection provided under the Uttar Pradesh State Universities Act, 1973 On 15 th January, 2009, the University was converted into a Central University and is governed by Central Universities Act, 2009 substantive appointments are made of teachers and officers in terms of the procedure prescribed under Chapter VI of the Act 1973

Procedural History

Appellants appointed between 2004-2007 under Uttar Pradesh State Universities Act, 1973, university converted to Central University under Central Universities Act, 2009 on 15th January 2009, High Court judgment dated 19th August 2013 impugned, appeals filed in Supreme Court

Acts & Sections

  • Uttar Pradesh State Universities Act, 1973: 4(1), 9(c), 13(1)(b), 19(a), 20(1), 21(1)(vii), 31(1), 31(4)
  • Central Universities Act, 2009:
  • Pharmacy Act, 1948:
Subscribe to unlock full Legal Analysis Subscribe Now
Related Judgement
Supreme Court Supreme Court Upholds Teachers in University Appointment Validity Dispute - Appointments Made Under Uttar Pradesh State Universities Act, 1973 Remain Valid Despite University's Conversion to Central University Under Central Universities Act, 2009.
Related Judgement
Supreme Court Supreme Court Decides Teacher Recruitment Dispute Involving Termination and Natural Justice. Case Involves SEBC (Women) Category Appointment Under 1996 Resolution and Tribunal Orders on Reinstatement.