Supreme Court Dismisses Special Leave Petition in Land Acquisition Compensation Case Due to Delay and Acceptance of Award. Compensation Rate of Rs. 28.12 per Square Yard Upheld Under Land Acquisition Act, 1894, Section 4, Based on Related Judgments and Lack of Sufficient Cause for Delay.

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Case Note & Summary

The dispute arose from a land acquisition case where the original landowners, dissatisfied with the compensation awarded by the Reference Court at Rs. 6 per square yard, appealed to the High Court, which enhanced the compensation to Rs. 28.12 per square yard. The landowners then filed a special leave petition in the Supreme Court, challenging this enhancement. The Supreme Court noted that the petition was filed with a delay of approximately six years, from the High Court's order in August 2012 to September 2018, and no sufficient cause was shown to explain this delay. The Court referenced the precedent in Baljeet Singh v. State of U.P. to emphasize that such delays warrant dismissal. Additionally, the Court observed that the respondents had accepted the High Court's judgment, deposited the enhanced compensation, and the landowners had received it in 2013, thereby accepting the award. On merits, the Court found no case for the petitioners, as it had already determined the compensation rate at Rs. 28.12 per square yard in related appeals for lands acquired under a 1976 notification under Section 4 of the Land Acquisition Act. Consequently, the Supreme Court dismissed the special leave petition both on the ground of delay and on merits, upholding the High Court's decision.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Special Leave Petition - Delay and Laches - Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - The Supreme Court dismissed a special leave petition filed with a delay of approximately six years, citing no sufficient cause shown for the delay and referencing the precedent in Baljeet Singh v. State of U.P. (Paras 3-4).

B) Land Acquisition - Compensation Enhancement - Land Acquisition Act, 1894, Section 4 - The Court upheld the High Court's enhancement of compensation to Rs. 28.12 per square yard, noting that the respondents had accepted and deposited the amount, and the landowners had received it in 2013 (Paras 4-5).

C) Land Acquisition - Compensation Determination - Land Acquisition Act, 1894 - The Court determined the compensation rate at Rs. 28.12 per square yard for lands acquired under a 1976 notification, aligning with a detailed judgment in related civil appeals (Para 5).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the special leave petition should be entertained despite a delay of approximately six years and whether the compensation awarded by the High Court is justified on merits

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court dismissed the special leave petition on the ground of delay as well as on merits, upholding the High Court's compensation enhancement to Rs. 28.12 per square yard.

Law Points

  • Delay in filing special leave petition
  • acceptance of compensation
  • determination of compensation rate
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Case Details

2021 LawText (SC) (9) 134

Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 27879 of 2018

2021-09-23

M.R. Shah, A.S. Bopanna

Bihari (Dead) through Lrs. and others

State of U.P. and another

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Nature of Litigation

Land acquisition compensation dispute

Remedy Sought

Petitioners sought to challenge the High Court's enhancement of compensation from Rs. 6 to Rs. 28.12 per square yard

Filing Reason

Dissatisfaction with the High Court's judgment and order dated 14.08.2012 enhancing compensation

Previous Decisions

Reference Court awarded compensation at Rs. 6 per square yard; High Court enhanced it to Rs. 28.12 per square yard in First Appeal No. 319 of 1994

Issues

Whether the special leave petition should be dismissed due to delay of approximately six years Whether the compensation awarded by the High Court is justified on merits

Ratio Decidendi

Special leave petitions filed with unexplained delay of several years should be dismissed; compensation rates determined in related cases apply uniformly; acceptance of compensation by landowners precludes further challenge.

Judgment Excerpts

No sufficient cause has been shown explaining the huge delay of six years. the respondents accepted the judgment and order passed by the High Court and deposited the entire amount as awarded by the High Court and even the landowners received the same in the year 2013. we have determined the compensation at the rate of Rs. 28.12 Per Square Yard with respect to the lands acquired for the very purpose for which the notification under Section 4 of the Land Acquisition Act was issued in the year 1976.

Procedural History

Reference Court awarded compensation at Rs. 6 per square yard; High Court enhanced it to Rs. 28.12 per square yard in First Appeal No. 319 of 1994 on 14.08.2012; special leave petition filed in September 2018; Supreme Court dismissed it on 23.09.2021.

Acts & Sections

  • Land Acquisition Act, 1894: Section 4
  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908:
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