Supreme Court Disposes of Appeals in Food Corporation of India Recruitment Case While Maintaining Stay on High Court's Interim Order. Interim Directions for Evidence Submission in Eligibility Dispute Were Not Called For, and Pending Writ Petitions Should Be Decided Expeditiously Within Six Months.

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Case Note & Summary

The dispute originated from a recruitment process initiated by the Food Corporation of India for Assistant General Manager (Legal) positions through an advertisement dated 08.01.2011. The eligibility criteria required candidates to possess either five years of legal work experience in government or public/private sector undertakings, or three years of practice at the Bar with evidence of representing at least five matters annually. Respondent no. 1 applied but failed to provide details of required experience in his application form. Despite succeeding in written tests and interviews, his candidature was rejected for not meeting eligibility criteria, leading to the filing of Writ Petition No. 8601 of 2011 before the Allahabad High Court. Similar petitions were filed by other candidates. The High Court, through an interim order dated 21.08.2018, directed the Deputy General Manager of FCI to notify dates for candidates to submit evidence of eligibility and prepare a chart assessing their qualifications. The appellants challenged this interim order before the Supreme Court. The appellants argued that the High Court's directions were unwarranted, noting that similar challenges to the same advertisement had been rejected by the Delhi High Court. The respondents defended the interim order as necessary to ascertain eligibility. The Supreme Court, without delving into the merits as the matters were still pending before the High Court, observed that the interim directions were not called for. The Court noted that it had already stayed the High Court's order at the notice stage. In its decision, the Supreme Court disposed of the appeals without costs, directing that its stay order on the High Court's directions would remain in effect during the pendency of the writ petitions. Additionally, the Court requested the High Court to expedite the disposal of the pending writ petitions, which had been ongoing for ten years, preferably within six months of receiving the order copy. The judgment emphasized avoiding frivolous claims and ensuring timely resolution of long-standing litigation.

Headnote

A) Administrative Law - Public Employment - Recruitment Criteria - Food Corporation of India Act, 1964 - Dispute arose from selection for Assistant General Manager (Legal) posts where candidates' eligibility was questioned - High Court issued interim directions for evidence submission to ascertain eligibility - Supreme Court held these directions were not called for at interim stage and disposed of appeals while maintaining stay on High Court's order (Paras 1-4).

B) Civil Procedure - Interim Relief - Judicial Discretion - Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - High Court directed Deputy General Manager to notify dates for evidence submission and prepare chart - Supreme Court observed such interim directions were unnecessary and could lead to frivolous claims - Court directed that its stay order would continue during pendency before High Court (Paras 2-4).

C) Constitutional Law - Writ Jurisdiction - Expedited Disposal - Constitution of India - Writ petitions challenging recruitment had been pending for 10 years - Supreme Court disposed of appeals without costs and requested High Court to decide pending writ petitions within six months - Emphasized need for timely resolution of long-pending matters (Paras 3-4).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the interim order dated 21.08.2018 passed by the High Court of Judicature at Allahabad in Civil Miscellaneous Writ Petition Nos.8601, 19018, 18976, 9565 of 2012 and 72605 of 2011 was justified

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Final Decision

Supreme Court disposed of appeals without costs, directed that its stay order on High Court's directions shall continue during pendency before High Court, and requested High Court to dispose of pending writ petitions within six months

Law Points

  • Interim orders should not be issued when not called for
  • courts should avoid wasting time on frivolous claims
  • pending matters should be disposed of expeditiously
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Case Details

2021 LawText (SC) (9) 137

Civil Appeal No.5760-5764 of 2021 (Arising out of SLP (Civil) Nos.27116-27120 of 2018)

2021-09-17

Uday Umesh Lalit, S. Ravindra Bhat, Bela M. Trivedi

Mr. Ranjit Kumar, Mr. Rakesh K. Khanna

Chairman, Food Corporation of India & Anr. Etc.

Manoj Kumar Srivastava & Ors. Etc.

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Nature of Litigation

Civil appeals challenging interim order of High Court in writ petitions regarding recruitment for Assistant General Manager (Legal) posts

Remedy Sought

Appellants sought to set aside interim order dated 21.08.2018 passed by High Court

Filing Reason

Appellants aggrieved by High Court's directions for evidence submission to ascertain eligibility of candidates

Previous Decisions

High Court passed interim order dated 21.08.2018; Supreme Court stayed operation of directions at notice stage

Issues

Whether the interim order dated 21.08.2018 passed by the High Court was justified

Submissions/Arguments

Appellants argued directions were not called for and similar challenge rejected by Delhi High Court Respondents defended interim order as necessary to ascertain eligibility

Ratio Decidendi

Interim directions for evidence submission in eligibility disputes are not called for when matters are pending on merits, and courts should avoid wasting time on frivolous claims while ensuring expeditious disposal of long-pending cases

Judgment Excerpts

"Before we proceed to address the issue that has been noticed by us in our order dated 23.07.2018, to ensure that the Court does not waste its time in dealing with frivolous claim, we consider it appropriate to first ascertain whether the petitioners are in a position to submit appropriate evidence" "It must however be observed that the directions issued by the High Court at the interim stage were not called for." "we request the High Court to consider disposing of the pending writ petitions as early as possible and preferably within six months of the receipt of the copy of this order."

Procedural History

Selection initiated via advertisement dated 08.01.2011; respondent no.1 applied but candidature rejected; writ petitions filed before High Court; High Court passed interim order dated 21.08.2018; appeals filed before Supreme Court; Supreme Court stayed directions at notice stage; appeals disposed of on 17.09.2021

Acts & Sections

  • Food Corporation of India Act, 1964:
  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908:
  • Constitution of India:
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