Supreme Court Dismisses Review Petition in Civil Appeal Matter Due to Absence of Error Apparent on Record. High Court's Dismissal of Second Appeal for Lack of Substantial Question of Law Upheld as Concurrent Findings Were Affirmed.

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Case Note & Summary

The Supreme Court dealt with a review petition filed in relation to a civil matter concerning property rights. The litigation originated from a second appeal that had been dismissed by the High Court on the ground that no substantial question of law arose for consideration. The petitioners sought review of the Supreme Court's earlier dismissal of their special leave petition against the High Court's decision. The petitioners contended there were errors apparent on record that warranted interference. The respondents opposed the review petition. The Court examined whether the review petition made out any error apparent on record to justify interference. The Court noted that the High Court had dismissed the second appeal after concluding no substantial question of law arose, and the concurrent findings of both lower courts had been affirmed. The Court found that the grounds raised in the review petition did not establish any error apparent on record. Consequently, the Court dismissed the review petition, upholding its earlier decision to dismiss the special leave petition. The Court also condoned a delay of 160 days in filing the review petition.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Review Jurisdiction - Error Apparent on Record - Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - The Supreme Court considered a review petition challenging the dismissal of a special leave petition against the High Court's dismissal of a second appeal - The Court found that the grounds taken in the review petition did not make out any error apparent on record to justify interference - Held that the review petition must be dismissed as no error apparent was established (Paras 1-2).

B) Civil Procedure - Second Appeal - Substantial Question of Law - Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, Section 100 - The High Court had dismissed the second appeal after concluding that no substantial question of law arose for consideration - The concurrent view taken by both courts below was affirmed by the Supreme Court - Held that the special leave petition arising from the second appeal dismissal was properly dismissed (Para 1).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the review petition made out any error apparent on record to justify interference with the dismissal of the second appeal

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court dismissed the review petition after finding that the grounds taken did not make out any error apparent on record to justify interference. The Court also condoned the delay of 160 days in preferring the review petition.

Law Points

  • Review jurisdiction
  • Substantial question of law
  • Error apparent on record
  • Concurrent findings
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Case Details

2021 LawText (SC) (11) 43

Review Petition (C) No. of 2021 (Diary No.17155 of 2021) in Special Leave Petition (C) No.956 of 2021

2021-11-16

Uday Umesh Lalit, Hemant Gupta, S. Ravindra Bhat

Raju Yadav & Ors.

Sarju Dusadh & Ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Review petition challenging dismissal of special leave petition against High Court's dismissal of second appeal

Remedy Sought

Petitioners seeking review of Supreme Court's dismissal of their special leave petition

Filing Reason

Alleged error apparent on record in the dismissal of the special leave petition

Previous Decisions

High Court dismissed second appeal concluding no substantial question of law arose; Supreme Court dismissed special leave petition arising therefrom

Issues

Whether the review petition made out any error apparent on record to justify interference

Ratio Decidendi

A review petition can only be entertained if there is an error apparent on record. When the High Court has dismissed a second appeal after concluding that no substantial question of law arises, and concurrent findings have been affirmed, a review petition challenging the dismissal of a special leave petition against such decision must demonstrate clear error apparent on record to succeed.

Judgment Excerpts

The second appeal was dismissed by the High Court after concluding that no substantial question of law arose for consideration. The grounds taken in the Review Petition do not make out any error apparent on record to justify interference.

Procedural History

High Court dismissed second appeal → Supreme Court dismissed special leave petition → Review petition filed with 160 days delay → Supreme Court condoned delay and dismissed review petition

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Section 100
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Supreme Court Supreme Court Dismisses Review Petition in Civil Appeal Matter Due to Absence of Error Apparent on Record. High Court's Dismissal of Second Appeal for Lack of Substantial Question of Law Upheld as Concurrent Findings Were Affirmed.
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