Supreme Court Allows State's Appeal in Constable Recruitment Case — NCC Certificate Not Submitted with Application Cannot Be Considered After Cut-off Date. Strict Compliance with Advertisement Terms Upheld; Inordinate Delay in Filing Appeal Not Condoned.

  • 6
Judgement Image
Font size:
Print

Case Note & Summary

The State of Bihar and others appealed against the Division Bench judgment of the Patna High Court which had directed the appointment of Madhu Kant Ranjan as a Constable with additional marks for an NCC 'B' certificate. The dispute arose from an advertisement for Constable posts in Bihar Police requiring candidates to enclose self-attested copies of certificates with the application form. The respondent applied but did not submit his NCC certificate with the application; he produced it after the physical test in 2007. Initially, he was awarded 12 marks, but later a select list showed 17 marks including NCC marks. The respondent filed a writ petition claiming he was entitled to the additional marks. The Single Judge dismissed the petition noting lack of pleading that the certificate was submitted with the application. After a delay of over three years, the respondent filed a Letters Patent Appeal. The Division Bench condoned the delay and allowed the appeal, directing appointment based on the select list. The Supreme Court held that strict compliance with the advertisement terms was required; the cut-off date for submitting documents was the last date for applications. Since the respondent did not submit the NCC certificate with his application, he was not entitled to additional marks. The Court also criticized the condonation of the inordinate delay without sufficient cause. The Supreme Court set aside the Division Bench's order and restored the Single Judge's dismissal.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Recruitment - Cut-off Date for Submission of Documents - Advertisement required self-attested copies of certificates to be enclosed with application form - Candidate failed to submit NCC certificate with application but produced it after physical test - Held that strict compliance with advertisement terms is necessary and documents submitted after cut-off date cannot be considered (Paras 6-8).

B) Service Law - Condonation of Delay - Letters Patent Appeal - Division Bench condoned delay of 3 years and 55 days without sufficient cause - Held that such inordinate delay should not have been condoned lightly (Para 9).

C) Service Law - Appointment - Select List - Select list dated 08.09.2007 showing 17 marks included NCC marks erroneously - Authority later corrected marks to 12 - Held that select list cannot override the requirement of submitting documents with application (Paras 6-8).

Subscribe to unlock Headnote Subscribe Now

Issue of Consideration

Whether a candidate who did not submit the NCC certificate along with the application form but produced it after the physical test is entitled to additional marks for the NCC certificate as per the advertisement.

Subscribe to unlock Issue of Consideration Subscribe Now

Final Decision

The Supreme Court allowed the appeal, set aside the Division Bench's judgment and order, and restored the Single Judge's dismissal of the writ petition.

Law Points

  • Cut-off date for submission of documents
  • Strict compliance with advertisement terms
  • No relaxation of eligibility criteria after cut-off date
  • Condonation of delay in appeal
Subscribe to unlock Law Points Subscribe Now

Case Details

2021 LawText (SC) (12) 95

Civil Appeal No. 7677 of 2021

2021-12-16

M.R. Shah

The State of Bihar & Ors.

Madhu Kant Ranjan & Anr.

Subscribe to unlock Case Details (Citation, Judge, Date & more) Subscribe Now

Nature of Litigation

Civil appeal against High Court's direction to appoint a constable with additional marks for NCC certificate.

Remedy Sought

State sought to set aside the Division Bench's order directing appointment of the respondent as Constable with additional marks.

Filing Reason

The respondent did not submit NCC certificate with application but was awarded additional marks in select list; State challenged the High Court's order.

Previous Decisions

Single Judge dismissed writ petition; Division Bench condoned delay and allowed appeal directing appointment.

Issues

Whether the respondent is entitled to additional marks for NCC certificate when he did not submit it with the application form. Whether the Division Bench correctly condoned the delay of 3 years and 55 days in filing the appeal.

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued that as per advertisement, documents had to be submitted with application; respondent failed to do so, so not entitled to additional marks. Respondent argued that he had submitted all documents including NCC certificate with application; select list showed 17 marks including NCC marks.

Ratio Decidendi

Strict compliance with the terms of the advertisement is required; documents not submitted with the application by the cut-off date cannot be considered later for awarding additional marks.

Judgment Excerpts

As per the advertisement, the applicants were required to submit the photocopies of all the relevant documents/certificates alongwith the application form and the originals were required to be produced at the time of their appointment before the Selection Council. In absence of the submission of the photocopy of the NCC ‘B’ certificate alongwith the application, he was not allotted five marks of NCC ‘B’ certificate.

Procedural History

Advertisement in 2004; respondent applied; physical test in 2006; select list in 2007; writ petition in 2008 dismissed by Single Judge in 2010; Letters Patent Appeal filed in 2014 with delay of 3 years and 55 days; Division Bench condoned delay and allowed appeal in 2015; State appealed to Supreme Court.

Acts & Sections

  • Right to Information Act, 2005:
Subscribe to unlock full Legal Analysis Subscribe Now
Related Judgement
Supreme Court Supreme Court Allows State's Appeal in Constable Recruitment Case — NCC Certificate Not Submitted with Application Cannot Be Considered After Cut-off Date. Strict Compliance with Advertisement Terms Upheld; Inordinate Delay in Filing Appeal Not Con...
Related Judgement
Supreme Court Supreme Court Dismisses Appeal of University Professor Seeking Reckoning of Bar Practice for Pension — Rule Applicable at Retirement Governs Pension Entitlement. The Court held that the proviso to Rule 25(a) Part III KSR, inserted after the appella...