Bombay High Court Dismisses Appeal by Cooperative Society Challenging Land Acquisition for Municipal Road. Land Reserved for Road in Development Plan Cannot Be Used for Other Purposes Under Maharashtra Regional and Town Planning Act, 1966.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The appellant, Ambernath Sahakari Samudayik Shetki Society Limited, filed a Letters Patent Appeal against the dismissal of its writ petition challenging the acquisition of its land by the Kalyan Dombivali Municipal Corporation for the purpose of constructing a road. The land was reserved for a road in the development plan sanctioned under the Maharashtra Regional and Town Planning Act, 1966. The society claimed that it was in possession of the land and that the acquisition was illegal. The court analyzed the provisions of the MRTP Act and held that once land is reserved for a public purpose like a road, it cannot be used for any other purpose. The court also noted that the society had challenged the acquisition after a delay of over 20 years, and therefore the challenge was barred by laches. The court dismissed the appeal and upheld the acquisition proceedings.

Headnote

A) Town Planning - Land Reservation - Road - Sections 126, 127 Maharashtra Regional and Town Planning Act, 1966 - Land reserved for road in development plan cannot be used for any other purpose - The appellant society claimed ownership and possession of land reserved for a road in the sanctioned development plan - The court held that the reservation for a road is a public purpose and the land must be acquired for that purpose, and the society cannot use it for its own activities (Paras 10-15).

B) Land Acquisition - Validity - Delay and Laches - Sections 126, 127 MRTP Act - Acquisition proceedings challenged after 20 years - The court held that the challenge to acquisition after such a long delay is not maintainable, and the society cannot claim any right to use the land for its own purpose (Paras 16-20).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the land reserved for a road in the development plan can be used by the appellant society for its own purposes, and whether the acquisition proceedings initiated by the Municipal Corporation are valid.

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Final Decision

Appeal dismissed. Acquisition proceedings upheld. Land to be used for road as per development plan.

Law Points

  • Land reserved for public purpose in development plan cannot be used for any other purpose
  • Acquisition under MRTP Act is valid even if land is in possession of society
  • No right to challenge acquisition after lapse of time
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Case Details

2026:BHC-AS:4057-DB

Letters Patent Appeal No.10 of 2011

2025-11-20

G. S. Kulkarni, Aarti Sathe

2026:BHC-AS:4057-DB

Mr. Atul G. Damle, Senior Advocate with Mr. Rupesh Lanjekar for Appellant; Mr. Ashutosh A. Kumbhakoni, Senior Advocate with Ms. Neha Bhide, Govt. Pleader with Mr. P. G. Sawant, AGP for Respondent no.1 State; Mr. B. D. Joshi for Respondent no.6

Ambernath Sahakari Samudayik Shetki Society Limited

The State of Maharashtra and others

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Nature of Litigation

Letters Patent Appeal against dismissal of writ petition challenging land acquisition for road.

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought to quash acquisition proceedings and retain possession of land.

Filing Reason

Appellant claimed ownership and possession of land reserved for road in development plan and challenged acquisition.

Previous Decisions

Writ petition dismissed by single judge; hence this appeal.

Issues

Whether land reserved for road in development plan can be used by the society for its own purposes. Whether acquisition proceedings under MRTP Act are valid despite society's possession. Whether challenge to acquisition is barred by delay and laches.

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued that it is in possession of the land and the acquisition is illegal. Respondents argued that the land is reserved for a road and must be acquired for public purpose, and the challenge is time-barred.

Ratio Decidendi

Land reserved for a public purpose in a development plan under MRTP Act cannot be used for any other purpose. Acquisition proceedings for such land are valid and cannot be challenged after a long delay.

Judgment Excerpts

The land reserved for a road in the development plan cannot be used for any other purpose. The challenge to acquisition after 20 years is not maintainable.

Procedural History

Writ petition filed by appellant challenging acquisition was dismissed by single judge. Appellant filed Letters Patent Appeal. Appeal heard and dismissed by division bench.

Acts & Sections

  • Maharashtra Regional and Town Planning Act, 1966: 126, 127
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High Court Bombay High Court Dismisses Appeal by Cooperative Society Challenging Land Acquisition for Municipal Road. Land Reserved for Road in Development Plan Cannot Be Used for Other Purposes Under Maharashtra Regional and Town Planning Act, 1966.
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