High Court Allows Writ Petition Under Article 227, Quashing Temporary Injunction in Land Acquisition Case -- Possession Transfer and Acquisition Under Land Acquisition Act, 1894 Override Prima Facie Evidence from Rent Receipts

Sub Category: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY
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Case Note & Summary

The High Court allowed a Writ Petition under Article 227 of Constitution of India, quashing an appellate court order that granted temporary injunction in a land acquisition dispute. The Petitioners challenged the order, arguing that the suit premises had been acquired for road widening, and the Respondent had handed over possession and accepted shifting charges. The Court examined documents under Land Acquisition Act, 1894, including a notice, award, and receipt, concluding that the Respondent was not in possession. The appellate court had relied on rent receipts for a prima facie possession finding, but the High Court held this was erroneous as material facts of acquisition and possession transfer were ignored. The Impugned Order was set aside, and the Trial Court's dismissal of the injunction application was upheld.

Headnote

The High Court of Judicature at Bombay, in its civil appellate jurisdiction, heard a Writ Petition under Article 227 of Constitution of India challenging an order dated 5th July 2025 passed by District Judge-16, Pune in Misc. Civil Appeal No. 248 of 2023 -- The Impugned Order allowed the appeal and granted temporary injunction restraining defendants from taking possession of suit premises without due process of law -- The Trial Court had dismissed Exhibit 5 Application for injunction in Civil Suit No. 138 of 2023 on 30th June 2023 -- Petitioners argued that suit premises were acquired for road widening by Pimpri Chinchwad Municipal Corporation, and Respondent had handed over possession and accepted shifting charges -- Respondent contended that only part of land was acquired and they remained in possession -- Court examined documents including notice under Section 9 of Land Acquisition Act, 1894 dated 7th May 2004, award dated 15th April 2006, receipt dated 27th July 2007 for Rs. 5,000/- shifting charges, and application dated 4th January 2007 stating possession given on 25th May 2006 -- Held that factual aspects clearly showed Respondent was not in possession of suit premises -- Appellate Court relied on rent receipts for prima facie possession finding, but Court found this presumption subordinate to acquisition evidence -- Impugned Order set aside as passed without considering material facts -- Writ Petition allowed

Issue of Consideration: The Issue of whether the appellate court erred in granting temporary injunction by ignoring material facts regarding land acquisition and possession transfer under Land Acquisition Act, 1894

Final Decision

Writ Petition allowed, Impugned Order dated 5th July 2025 set aside, Trial Court order dated 30th June 2023 dismissing injunction application upheld

2026 LawText (BOM) (02) 10

Writ Petition No. 12718 of 2025

2026-02-02

Madhav J. Jamdar J.

2026:BHC-AS:6716

Mr. Pradumna D. Sharma a/w. Adv. Randhirkumar N. Mandal and Gautam Khobragade, for Petitioners, Ms. Minal Chandnani, for Respondent

Rohidas Vishnu Chavan, Heera Rohidas Chavan, Rupesh Rohidas Chavan, Tajuna Rupesh Chavan, Mrs. Shubhangi Balasaheb Deokar (maiden name Shubhangi Rohidas Chavan), Nameeta Rajendra Parawade (Maiden name Nameeta Rohidas Chavan), Rasika Rahul Gunjal, Skyline Builders And Developers, Manish Mohan Gohil, Sandeep Gopalbhai Tank

Srichand Shamandas Aswani

Nature of Litigation: Civil dispute involving land acquisition and injunction under Article 227 of Constitution of India

Remedy Sought

Petitioners sought quashing of appellate court order granting temporary injunction to Respondent

Filing Reason

Challenge to legality and validity of order dated 5th July 2025 passed by District Judge in Misc. Civil Appeal No. 248 of 2023

Previous Decisions

Trial Court dismissed Exhibit 5 Application for injunction on 30th June 2023, Appellate Court allowed appeal and granted injunction on 5th July 2025

Issues

Whether appellate court erred in granting temporary injunction by ignoring material facts of land acquisition and possession transfer under Land Acquisition Act, 1894 Whether rent receipts can establish prima facie possession when contradicted by acquisition documents

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners argued suit premises acquired for road widening, Respondent handed over possession and accepted shifting charges, making injunction improper Respondent argued only part of land acquired, they remained in possession, justifying injunction

Ratio Decidendi

Under Article 227 of Constitution of India, High Court can interfere if subordinate court order is perverse or ignores material facts -- For temporary injunction under Order XXXIX of CPC, courts must consider prima facie case, balance of convenience, and irreparable injury, but factual evidence of acquisition and possession transfer under Land Acquisition Act, 1894 overrides prima facie presumptions from documents like rent receipts

Judgment Excerpts

Held that all these factual aspects clearly shows that the Respondent is not in possession of the suit premises Held that Learned Appellate Court has relied on the rent receipt for recording finding that prima facie the Respondent was in the possession of the suit premises, but this presumption is subordinate to acquisition evidence

Procedural History

Civil Suit No. 138 of 2023 filed, Exhibit 5 Application for injunction dismissed by Trial Court on 30th June 2023 -- Misc. Civil Appeal No. 248 of 2023 allowed by District Judge on 5th July 2025, granting injunction -- Writ Petition No. 12718 of 2025 filed under Article 227 of Constitution of India, heard on 2nd February 2026, judgment pronounced on same date

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