High Court Dismisses Housing Society's Petition Challenging Membership Admission Under Maharashtra Co-operative Societies Act, 1960 -- Court Upholds Revisional Authority's Order Directing Admission of Respondent as Society Member

Sub Category: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner housing society challenged orders under Maharashtra Co-operative Societies Act, 1960 directing admission of respondent no. 1 as member -- Respondent no. 1 acquired Plot No. 62 through registered conveyance from original allottee and applied for membership -- The society denied membership citing unauthorized construction in open space and educational use of plot, alleging breach of lease conditions and land use restrictions -- The Deputy Registrar under Section 23(2) initially rejected society's objections, which decision was upheld by Revisional Authority -- The High Court dismissed the writ petition, holding that membership eligibility is governed by statutory provisions, not contractual conditions or land use issues -- The Court found respondent no. 1 complied with all statutory requirements and that alleged violations were separate matters under MRTP Act jurisdiction

Headnote

The High Court of Judicature at Bombay dismissed Writ Petition No. 5848 of 2019 filed by Girish Sahakari Griharachana Sanstha Maryadit challenging orders under Maharashtra Co-operative Societies Act, 1960 that directed admission of respondent no. 1 as society member -- The Court held that membership eligibility is governed by statutory provisions of Maharashtra Co-operative Societies Act, 1960 and Bye-laws, not by contractual conditions in lease deed or land use regulations -- The Court found respondent no. 1 acquired Plot No. 62 through valid registered conveyance dated 25 July 2014 and satisfied all requirements under Rule 19 of MCS Rules -- Alleged unauthorized construction and educational use of plot were held to be separate issues falling under MRTP Act domain, not valid grounds for membership denial -- The Court upheld Revisional Authority's order dated 12 January 2018 allowing respondent no. 1's revision application

Issue of Consideration: The Issue of whether the petitioner housing society could validly deny membership to respondent no. 1 based on alleged unauthorized construction and non-residential use of plot

Final Decision

The High Court dismissed the writ petition and upheld the Revisional Authority's order dated 12 January 2018 directing admission of respondent no. 1 as member of petitioner society

2026 LawText (BOM) (02) 17

Writ Petition No. 5848 of 2019

2026-02-06

Amit Borkar J.

2026:BHC-AS:6204

Mr. S.S. Patwardhan with Mr. M.A. Shelar, Mr. A.V. Hardas, Mr. Aaroh Kulkarni, Mr. Anuragh S. Patwardhan for petitioner, Mr. Anil Sakhare, Senior Advocate with Mr. Aadesh M. Patil for respondent No.1, Mr. Bapusaheb B. Dahiphale, AGP for respondent Nos.2 and 3-State

Girish Sahakari Griharachana Sanstha Maryadit Through 1. Chandrashekhar Bhagwat Deshpande, Chairman 2. Deepak Shashikant Gokhale, Secretary

1. Mallikarjun Madhavrao Navande 2. Deputy Registrar, Coop. Societies, Pune (City) 1 3. Divisional Joint Registrar, Coop. Societies, Pune Division, Pune

Nature of Litigation: Writ Petition under Articles 226 and 227 of Constitution of India challenging orders under Maharashtra Co-operative Societies Act, 1960

Remedy Sought

Petitioner housing society seeking quashing of orders directing admission of respondent no. 1 as society member

Filing Reason

Society aggrieved by Revisional Authority's order dated 12 January 2018 allowing respondent no. 1's revision application against Deputy Registrar's order

Previous Decisions

Deputy Registrar under Section 23(2) passed order dated 16 June 2016 rejecting society's objections -- Revisional Authority allowed Revision Application No. 07 of 2015 by order dated 12 January 2018

Issues

Whether alleged unauthorized construction and non-residential use of plot constitute valid grounds for denial of membership under Maharashtra Co-operative Societies Act, 1960 Whether contractual conditions in lease deed requiring prior consent for transfer override statutory provisions governing membership eligibility

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner contended respondent no. 1 undertook unauthorized construction in open space and used plot for educational purposes in breach of lease conditions and land use restrictions -- Respondent argued membership eligibility governed by statutory provisions, not land use issues, and that registered conveyance created valid title transfer without requiring prior permission under MCS Act

Ratio Decidendi

Membership eligibility under Maharashtra Co-operative Societies Act, 1960 is governed by statutory provisions and Bye-laws -- Contractual conditions in lease deed cannot override statutory scheme -- Alleged unauthorized construction and non-residential use of plot are separate issues falling under MRTP Act domain, not valid grounds for membership denial -- Registered conveyance creates valid title transfer and respondent no. 1 satisfied all requirements under Rule 19 of MCS Rules

Judgment Excerpts

The Court held that proceedings under Section 23(2) are required to be decided strictly in accordance with provisions of Act, Rules and Bye-laws The Court found that alleged user of land for non-residential purpose cannot constitute valid ground for denial of membership, as eligibility to become member is governed by Act and Bye-laws, whereas regulation of land use falls within domain of MRTP Act The Court held that contractual stipulation requiring prior consent cannot override statutory scheme embodied in Sections 23 and 29 of Act

Procedural History

Plot No. 62 allotted to predecessor of respondent no. 1 on 31 May 1985 -- Respondent no. 1 acquired plot through registered conveyance dated 25 July 2014 -- Applied for membership on 25 July 2014 -- Society rejected application on 16 August 2014 -- Respondent no. 1 approached Deputy Registrar under Section 23(2) on 06 July 2015 -- Deputy Registrar passed order dated 16 June 2016 rejecting society's objections -- Respondent no. 1 filed Revision Application No. 07 of 2015 -- Revisional Authority allowed revision by order dated 12 January 2018 -- Society filed present writ petition on 2019

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