NCLAT Allows Interim Deposit in CIRP Challenge Based on Pre-Existing Dispute. Appellant permitted to deposit Rs. 1 crore pending final decision, subject to outcome of appeal under Section 9 of Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016.

Tribunals: National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Bench: CHENNAI
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Case Note & Summary

The case involves an appeal filed by B. Parvathaiah, erstwhile director of Vivin Drugs & Pharmaceuticals Pvt. Ltd., against an order dated 11.01.2024 passed by the NCLT, Hyderabad Bench in CP (IB) No. 87/9/HBD/2024. The impugned order admitted an application under Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, thereby initiating Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) against the corporate debtor. The appellant contended that the proceedings were vitiated due to a pre-existing dispute between the parties. The NCLAT, while noting that the existence of a pre-existing dispute could only be determined after hearing both sides and appreciating evidence, refrained from making any observations on the merits at this stage. However, the appellant expressed willingness to deposit Rs. 1 crore within three days, which the NCLAT permitted, subject to the final decision of the appeal. The tribunal also accepted notice for Respondent No. 1 and directed issuance of notice to Respondent No. 2 via email and WhatsApp, with the appellant to supply contact details and serve notice within three days.

Headnote

A) Insolvency and Bankruptcy - Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process - Pre-existing Dispute - Section 9, Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 - The appellant challenged the admission of a Section 9 application on the ground of a pre-existing dispute. The NCLAT refrained from making observations on the merits of the dispute at the interim stage, but permitted the appellant to deposit Rs. 1 crore as an interim measure, subject to the final outcome of the appeal. (Paras 1-2)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the initiation of CIRP under Section 9 of IBC is vitiated by a pre-existing dispute

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Final Decision

NCLAT permits appellant to deposit Rs. 1 crore within 3 days, subject to final decision; issues notice to Respondent No. 2 via email and WhatsApp; accepts notice for Respondent No. 1.

Law Points

  • Pre-existing dispute
  • Section 9 IBC
  • CIRP initiation
  • Interim deposit
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Case Details

2024 LawText (NCLAT) (01) 50

Company Appeal (AT) (CH) (Ins) No. 428/2024 (IA No. 1172/2024)

2024-11-27

Mr. AK Mylsamy (for Appellant), Mr. Pranava Charan (for R1), Mr. Chillale Rajesh, RP (Party in Person)

B. Parvathaiah

Chillale Rajesh, IRP of Vivin Drugs & Pharmaceuticals Pvt. Ltd. & Anr.

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal against admission of Section 9 IBC application initiating CIRP

Remedy Sought

Challenge to the impugned order of NCLT Hyderabad admitting CIRP application

Filing Reason

Alleged pre-existing dispute vitiating the CIRP initiation

Previous Decisions

NCLT Hyderabad admitted Section 9 application on 11.01.2024 in CP (IB) No. 87/9/HBD/2024

Issues

Whether the CIRP initiation under Section 9 IBC is vitiated by a pre-existing dispute

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argues that proceedings are vitiated due to pre-existing dispute Appellant willing to deposit Rs. 1 crore

Ratio Decidendi

The existence of a pre-existing dispute requires hearing both sides and appreciation of evidence; at interim stage, the tribunal refrains from making observations but permits deposit as an interim measure.

Judgment Excerpts

The Appellant submits that the aforesaid proceedings are vitiated because there happens to be a pre-existing dispute Since the appellant admits that he is willing to deposit Rupees one crore within a period of 3 days from today, he is permitted to deposit the aforesaid amount

Procedural History

NCLT Hyderabad admitted Section 9 application on 11.01.2024; appellant filed appeal before NCLAT on 27.11.2024.

Acts & Sections

  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016: Section 9
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