Case Note & Summary
The dispute between M/s. Forbes Gokak Ltd. (landlord) and Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL) (tenant) regarding mesne profits and interest after a Small Causes Court ruling. The case involves cross Civil Revision Applications filed by both parties following the Appellate Court’s decision. BPCL sought a reduction in the mesne profits and interest, while Forbes Gokak sought an increase.
Core Issue: A dispute over the quantum of mesne profits payable by BPCL for occupying premises after termination of tenancy and the interest applicable on these amounts. Proceedings: Trial Court: Directed BPCL to pay mesne profits for occupying the suit premises post-termination from 2001 to 2013. Appellate Court: Confirmed the Trial Court’s decision on mesne profits but kept the interest rate unchanged. Cross Civil Revision Applications: Filed by BPCL and Forbes Gokak before the Bombay High Court to challenge the Appellate Court's decision. Key Judgments: Mesne Profits: The Small Causes Court fixed mesne profits for the period from 2001 to 2013, totaling Rs. 4,90,50,000, with rates increasing every three years. Interest: The court originally awarded a 9% interest rate. BPCL argued for a lower rate, while Forbes Gokak sought 18%. Court’s Decision: The quantum of mesne profits remains unaltered. The interest rate was reduced from 9% to 6%, as the court ruled the transaction was not commercial in nature. Interest adjustments were ordered for amounts already deposited by BPCL during the litigation period. Acts and Sections Discussed: Order 20, Rule 12(1)(c) of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Relating to the assessment of mesne profits. Section 34 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Governing the awarding of interest on money decrees, which limits interest to 6% unless the liability arises out of a commercial transaction. Ratio Decidendi: The court's rationale for reducing the interest rate hinged on the non-commercial nature of BPCL’s transaction, as renting a guest house was not part of its core business activity. This brought the interest rate under Section 34 to 6%. Subjects:Landlord-Tenant Dispute, Mesne Profits, Interest Rate calculation, Civil Revision Application, Section 34 of CPC.
Issue of Consideration: M/s. Forbes Gokak Ltd & Anr. Versus Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited
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