High Court of Gujarat Dismisses Insurance Company's Appeal in Motor Accident Claim — Upholds Tribunal's Award of Rs.12,08,000 with 9% Interest. Deceased Police Constable Died in Truck Collision While on Duty; Negligence of Truck Driver Established.

High Court: Gujarat High Court In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The case arises from a motor accident claim filed by the legal heirs of a deceased police constable. On 31.05.2001, the deceased was on duty and followed a suspicious truck on his motorcycle. Near Bhadrod on Mahuva Talaja Road, the truck driver drove rashly and negligently, causing a collision with the motorcycle. The deceased sustained fatal injuries. The claimants filed a petition under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 seeking compensation of Rs.13,40,000. The Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (Main), Bhavnagar, by judgment and award dated 31.08.2015 in MACP No. 455 of 2002, allowed the claim and awarded Rs.12,08,000 with interest at 9% per annum from the date of filing till realization, with proportionate costs. The Insurance Company, being aggrieved, filed the present appeal under Section 173 of the Act. The High Court admitted the appeal on 03.02.2016. During hearing, the appellant's counsel argued that the Tribunal erred in holding the truck driver negligent and in awarding excessive compensation. However, the Court found no merit in the appeal. The Court noted that the Tribunal had properly appreciated the evidence and correctly concluded that the accident occurred due to the rash and negligent driving of the truck driver. The compensation amount was also found to be just and reasonable. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed, and the impugned judgment and award were upheld.

Headnote

A) Motor Accident Claims - Compensation - Negligence - Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, Sections 166, 173 - The appeal by the Insurance Company against the award of Rs.12,08,000 with 9% interest was dismissed as the Tribunal correctly held the truck driver negligent and the claimants entitled to compensation. The Court found no grounds to interfere with the well-reasoned award. (Paras 1-5)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Tribunal's award of compensation to the claimants was justified and whether the Insurance Company's appeal under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 should be allowed.

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Final Decision

The High Court dismissed the appeal, upholding the judgment and award dated 31.08.2015 passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (Main), Bhavnagar in MACP No. 455 of 2002.

Law Points

  • Motor Vehicles Act
  • 1988
  • Section 173
  • Section 166
  • Compensation
  • Negligence
  • Rash and Negligent Driving
  • Interest Rate
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Case Details

2026 LawText (GUJ) (01) 246

R/First Appeal No. 2510 of 2015

2026-01-19

D. M. Vyas

MR R G DWIVEDI(6601) for the Appellant(s) No. 1, MR RAJESH P MANKAD(2637) for the Defendant(s) No. 1,2,3,4

New India Assurance Co. Ltd.

Rajkuvarba Gambhirsinh Gohil & Ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 against the judgment and award of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal.

Remedy Sought

The Insurance Company sought to set aside the Tribunal's award of compensation to the claimants.

Filing Reason

The Insurance Company was aggrieved by the Tribunal's award of Rs.12,08,000 with 9% interest, contending that the Tribunal erred in holding the truck driver negligent and in awarding excessive compensation.

Previous Decisions

The Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (Main), Bhavnagar, by judgment and award dated 31.08.2015 in MACP No. 455 of 2002, allowed the claim and awarded Rs.12,08,000 with interest at 9% per annum.

Issues

Whether the Tribunal correctly held the truck driver negligent in causing the accident. Whether the compensation awarded by the Tribunal is just and reasonable.

Submissions/Arguments

Learned Counsel Mr. R G Dwivedi for the appellant/insurance company argued that the Tribunal erred in holding the truck driver negligent and in awarding excessive compensation.

Ratio Decidendi

The Tribunal's finding of negligence against the truck driver was based on proper appreciation of evidence and the compensation awarded was just and reasonable; hence, no interference is warranted in appeal under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988.

Judgment Excerpts

The present appeal is filed by the Insurance Company under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 being aggrieved and dissatisfied with the judgment and award dated 31.08.2015 passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (Main), Bhavnagar in MACP No. 455 of 2002. The facts of the case are that on 31.05.2001, the deceased was on duty as a police constable and on suspicion, he followed a truck by driving his motorcycle No. GJ 4 Q 95 and when he reached near Bhadrod on Mahuva Talaja Road, he met with accident with truck No. GJ 12 T 8275 due to the rash and negligent driving of the driver of the truck.

Procedural History

The original claimants filed MACP No. 455 of 2002 under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 before the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (Main), Bhavnagar. The Tribunal allowed the claim on 31.08.2015. The Insurance Company filed the present appeal under Section 173 of the Act on an unspecified date. The High Court admitted the appeal on 03.02.2016 and dismissed it on 19.01.2026.

Acts & Sections

  • Motor Vehicles Act, 1988: Section 166, Section 173
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High Court High Court of Gujarat Dismisses Insurance Company's Appeal in Motor Accident Claim — Upholds Tribunal's Award of Rs.12,08,000 with 9% Interest. Deceased Police Constable Died in Truck Collision While on Duty; Negligence of Truck Driver Established.
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