High Court Allows Widow's Claim for Family Pension Despite Lack of Nomination -- Legally Wedded Wife Entitled to Pension Regardless of Estranged Relationship -- Writ Petition Under Article 226 of Constitution of India Succeeds

Sub Category: Gujarat High Court Bench: AHEMDABAD
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Case Note & Summary

The High Court allowed a writ petition filed by  Petitioner, widow of deceased employee, seeking family pension from the respondent-Corporation. The Corporation had denied pension citing absence of nomination in records and estranged relationship between the couple. The Court found the petitioner was legally wedded wife married on 7th July, 2007, with no divorce decree, making her entitled to family pension. The Court held that absence of nomination could not override statutory entitlement, and estranged relationship did not affect pension rights. The Corporation's refusal was declared unjust and contrary to law. Directions were issued for payment of due pension amount.

Headnote

The High Court of Gujarat at Ahmedabad allowed a writ petition filed under Article 226 of Constitution of India seeking family pension -- The petitioner, widow of deceased employee, challenged the respondent-Corporation's refusal to pay family pension citing absence of nomination and estranged relationship -- The Court held that being legally wedded wife married on 7th July, 2007, the petitioner was entitled to family pension despite no divorce decree -- The absence of nomination could not disentitle statutory entitlement -- The estranged relationship and maintenance orders did not affect pension rights -- The respondent-Corporation's stance was declared unjust, unfair, unreasonable, and contrary to law -- Directions issued for payment of due pension amount

Issue of Consideration: Whether the petitioner, being the legally wedded wife of deceased employee, is entitled to receive family pension despite absence of nomination in records and existence of estranged relationship

Final Decision

The High Court allowed the writ petition, holding petitioner entitled to receive family pension -- Directed respondent-Corporation to make payment of due pension amount -- Declared respondent's action of denying pension as illegal, null, and void

2026 LawText (GUJ) (01) 575

R/Special Civil Application No. 14170 of 2018, C/SCA/14170/2018

2026-01-12

Honourable Mr. Justice Maulik J. Shelat

2026:GUJHC:2002

Ms. Alka B Vaniya for Petitioner, Ms. Forum Bimal Sukhadwala for Respondent No.1 & 3, Mr. B. N. Barot for Mr. H. S. Munshaw for Respondent No.2

Rathod Ilaben Chandulal, Widow of Late Chandulal Khemchand

State of Gujarat, Others

Nature of Litigation: Writ petition under Article 226 of Constitution of India seeking family pension

Remedy Sought

Petitioner seeking writ of mandamus to declare respondent's action illegal and direct payment of family pension

Filing Reason

Respondent-Corporation denied family pension to petitioner citing absence of nomination and estranged relationship

Previous Decisions

Respondent-Corporation advised petitioner to get court order regarding entitlement through communication dated 12th October, 2015

Issues

Whether petitioner as legally wedded wife is entitled to family pension despite absence of nomination in records Whether estranged relationship between couple affects entitlement to family pension

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner's submission: Being legally wedded wife married on 7th July, 2007 with no divorce, entitled to family pension regardless of nomination -- Respondent's submission: No nomination found in records and estranged relationship disentitles petitioner to pension -- State's submission: Wrongly joined as liability lies with respondent-Corporation

Ratio Decidendi

Legally wedded wife is entitled to family pension regardless of nomination in records -- Absence of nomination cannot override statutory entitlement -- Estranged relationship does not affect pension rights if marriage subsists without divorce -- Respondent's refusal based on lack of nomination is unjust, unfair, unreasonable, and contrary to law

Judgment Excerpts

Held: 'The petitioner is the legally wedded wife of deceased Chandulal, married on 7th July, 2007. There is no decree of divorce made available on record...the petitioner was no longer remain the wife of the deceased employee' -- 'The stance of the respondent-Corporation that in the absence of any nomination available in the records...is not only unjust, unfair and unreasonable, but is contrary to law' -- 'The petitioner, being the legally wedded wife, is entitled to receive family pension on the sad demise of her husband'

Procedural History

Petition filed under Article 226 of Constitution of India -- Hearing conducted on 12th January, 2026 -- Oral judgment delivered allowing petition

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High Court High Court Allows Widow's Claim for Family Pension Despite Lack of Nomination -- Legally Wedded Wife Entitled to Pension Regardless of Estranged Relationship -- Writ Petition Under Article 226 of Constitution of India Succeeds
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