High Court Sets Aside Appellate Order in GST Case, Remands for Merits Hearing Due to Portal Technicalities and Business Closure. M/s R P Chemicals Wins Remand Against GST Tax Demand of Rs. 8,12,967/-

Sub Category: Gujarat High Court Bench: AHEMDABAD
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, challenged an appellate order that rejected their appeal against a GST tax demand of Rs. 8,12,967/- on grounds of delay. The tax demand was issued under Section 74(1) of the CGST Act for the period July 2017 to March 2020, relating to Input Tax Credit (ITC) on post-supply discounts. The petitioner filed an appeal with a 13-day delay beyond the 90-day statutory period, citing technical issues with the GST portal and business closure. The High Court found the delay sufficiently explained and set aside the appellate order, remanding the matter for merits consideration. The Court ruled that procedural delays due to technical glitches should not bar substantive adjudication.

Headnote

The High Court of Gujarat at Ahmedabad, in a Division Bench comprising, heard a Special Civil Application challenging an appellate order that rejected a GST appeal on grounds of delay -- The petitioner, contested a tax demand order dated 09.01.2024 under Section 74(1) of the Central Goods and Service Tax Act, 2017 (CGST Act) read with Gujarat Goods and Service Tax Act, 2017 (GGST Act) -- The appeal was filed with a delay of 13 days beyond the 90-day period prescribed under Section 107(1) of the CGST Act -- The Court held that the delay was due to technical issues with the GST portal and the petitioner's business closure, which constituted sufficient cause -- The appellate order dated 12.03.2025 was set aside, and the matter was remanded to the appellate authority for consideration on merits -- The Court emphasized that procedural technicalities should not override substantive justice when delays are minimal and reasonably explained

Issue of Consideration: The Issue of Consideration was whether the appellate authority was justified in rejecting the appeal solely on the ground of delay when the petitioner faced technical issues with the GST portal and had a reasonable explanation for the delay

Final Decision

The High Court set aside the appellate order dated 12.03.2025 and remanded the matter to the appellate authority for consideration on merits. The Court held that the delay of 13 days was sufficiently explained and should not bar substantive adjudication.

2026 LawText (GUJ) (01) 581

R/Special Civil Application No. 15136 of 2025

2026-01-16

A.S. Supehia J. , Pranav Trivedi J.

2026:GUJHC:3561-DB

Mr. Hardik V Vora for the Petitioner, Ms Hetvi H Sancheti for the Respondents

M/s R P Chemicals Through Partner Atulkumar Jivanlal Padia

Superintendent CGST and Central Excise & Anr.

Nature of Litigation: Writ petition challenging an appellate order in a GST tax dispute

Remedy Sought

The petitioner sought setting aside of the appellate order dated 12.03.2025 and remand for consideration on merits

Filing Reason

The appellate authority rejected the appeal solely on grounds of delay, ignoring substantive issues

Previous Decisions

The respondent authority passed an order-in-original dated 09.01.2024 raising a tax demand of Rs. 8,12,967/- under Section 74(1) of the CGST Act

Issues

Whether the appellate authority was justified in rejecting the appeal solely on the ground of delay under Section 107(1) of the CGST Act Whether the delay of 13 days beyond the 90-day period was sufficiently explained due to technical issues and business closure

Submissions/Arguments

The petitioner argued that the delay was due to technical issues with the GST portal and business closure, constituting sufficient cause The respondents contended through their advocate that the appeal was time-barred and should be rejected

Ratio Decidendi

Procedural delays due to technical glitches and reasonable business circumstances should not override substantive justice in tax appeals, especially when the delay is minimal and explained. Appellate authorities must consider merits when delays are sufficiently caused.

Judgment Excerpts

The Court held that 'looking to the delay of 13 days over and above the period of 90 days and in wake of the fact that the appeal had been filed within the additional period of 30 days over and above 90 days... the appellate order may be set aside and matter be remanded back to the authorities for fresh consideration' The Court noted that 'due to the closure of the business and due to inadvertent oversight in updating the address on the GST Portal, the order sent through post remained undelivered'

Procedural History

The respondent issued a tax demand order on 09.01.2024 -- The petitioner filed an appeal on 22.04.2024 with a delay of 13 days -- The appellate authority rejected the appeal on 12.03.2025 on grounds of delay -- The petitioner filed a writ petition in the High Court challenging this rejection -- The High Court heard the matter and passed the judgment on 16.01.2026

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High Court High Court Sets Aside Appellate Order in GST Case, Remands for Merits Hearing Due to Portal Technicalities and Business Closure. M/s R P Chemicals Wins Remand Against GST Tax Demand of Rs. 8,12,967/-
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