High Court Dismisses Writ Petition by Daily Wagers Seeking Regularization and Back Wages Due to Suppression of Facts and Prior Adjudication -- Municipality's Termination Under Industrial Disputes Act Upheld

Sub Category: Gujarat High Court Bench: AHEMDABAD
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioners, daily wagers employed by the respondent Municipality for over 15 years, filed a writ petition seeking regularization, back wages, and protection from termination -- The Municipality opposed the petition, arguing that similar reliefs were sought in an earlier petition which was disposed of with directions to the Collector -- The Collector's report dated 3rd August, 2017, opined against regularization, and a termination notice under Section 25(F) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, was issued on 21st August, 2017 -- The petitioners filed the current petition on 22nd August, 2017, without disclosing these facts -- The High Court found that the petitioners suppressed material facts, making the petition non-maintainable -- The Court dismissed the petition, noting that the earlier order had been complied with and the termination process was lawful -- The petitioners' reliance on the Dharam Singh case was not considered sufficient to override the suppression of facts

Headnote

The High Court of Gujarat at Ahmedabad dismissed a writ petition filed by daily wagers seeking regularization and back wages -- The petition was filed under Articles 14, 16, and 226 of the Constitution of India -- The respondent Municipality opposed the petition on grounds of maintainability, citing suppression of facts and prior adjudication -- The Court held that the petitioners suppressed material facts regarding a Collector's report and a termination notice issued under Section 25(F) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 -- The earlier petition, Special Civil Application No. 7160 of 2016, had been disposed of with directions to the Collector, who opined against regularization -- The termination notice was issued on 21st August, 2017, and the petition was filed on 22nd August, 2017, with the notice being refused on 24th August, 2017 -- The Court found no merit in the petitioners' claims and dismissed the petition, upholding the Municipality's actions

Issue of Consideration: The Issue of maintainability of the writ petition due to suppression of material facts and prior adjudication of similar reliefs

Final Decision

The High Court dismissed the writ petition, holding that the petitioners suppressed material facts, making the petition non-maintainable -- The Court upheld the Municipality's termination notice under Section 25(F) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, and found no merit in the claims for regularization -- The earlier order had been complied with, and no discretionary relief was granted

2026 LawText (GUJ) (01) 583

R/Special Civil Application No. 15517 of 2017 with Civil Application (For Vacating Interim Relief) No. 1 of 2017 In R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 15517 of 2017

2026-01-13

Maulik J. Shelat J.

2026:GUJHC:2546

Mrs. Krishna G. Rawal, Ms. Forum Bimal Sukhadwala, Mr. Tulshi R. Savani

Paresh Jivabhai Bambhania & Ors.

State of Gujarat & Ors.

Nature of Litigation: Writ petition under Articles 14, 16, and 226 of the Constitution of India seeking regularization and back wages for daily wagers

Remedy Sought

Petitioners asked the High Court to issue a Writ of Mandamus directing the Municipality to regularize their services, pay arrears with interest, restrain termination, and award costs

Filing Reason

Petitioners, employed as daily wagers for over 15 years, sought regularization and protection from termination after the Municipality issued a termination notice

Previous Decisions

Earlier petition, Special Civil Application No. 7160 of 2016, was disposed of on 2nd May, 2016, with directions to the Collector to consider the claim -- Collector's report dated 3rd August, 2017, opined against regularization

Issues

Whether the writ petition is maintainable given the suppression of material facts regarding the Collector's report and termination notice Whether the petitioners are entitled to regularization and back wages despite prior adjudication and lawful termination process

Submissions/Arguments

Respondent Municipality argued that the petition is not maintainable due to suppression of facts and prior adjudication -- The Collector's report and termination notice under Section 25(F) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, were not disclosed Petitioners argued that they were unaware of the notice and report before filing the petition -- They relied on the Dharam Singh case to support claims for regularization based on long service

Ratio Decidendi

Suppression of material facts in a writ petition can render it non-maintainable under Articles 14, 16, and 226 of the Constitution of India -- Where prior adjudication has addressed similar reliefs and lawful procedures like termination under Section 25(F) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, have been followed, courts may decline to grant discretionary relief -- Long service alone does not automatically entitle daily wagers to regularization if other legal requirements are not met

Judgment Excerpts

The relief which has been sought in the present petition was also sought in an earlier petition, being Special Civil Application No. 7160 of 2016 filed by the petitioners, which was disposed of by this Court vide its order dated 2nd May, 2016 It is submitted that pursuance to the aforesaid report, respondent No. 2-Municipality decided to terminate the services of the petitioners, and thereby served them the notice dated 21st August, 2017 as per Section 25(F) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 Having heard learned Advocates appearing for the respective parties and considering the objections so raised by the respondent No.2 as regards the suppression of facts by the petitioners is concerned, it is not in dispute that while filing the earlier petition by the petitioners, being SCA No. 7160 of 2016, the very same prayers which are made in the present petition had been made

Procedural History

Petitioners filed Special Civil Application No. 7160 of 2016, disposed of on 2nd May, 2016, with directions to the Collector -- Collector's report dated 3rd August, 2017, opined against regularization -- Municipality issued termination notice under Section 25(F) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, on 21st August, 2017 -- Petitioners filed current writ petition on 22nd August, 2017 -- Notice was refused by petitioners on 24th August, 2017 -- High Court heard arguments and dismissed the petition on 13th January, 2026

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High Court High Court Dismisses Writ Petition by Daily Wagers Seeking Regularization and Back Wages Due to Suppression of Facts and Prior Adjudication -- Municipality's Termination Under Industrial Disputes Act Upheld
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