High Court Quashes Termination Order of Gram Sevak Due to Violation of Natural Justice and Arbitrary Action Under Article 14 -- Service Termination Dispute

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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, filed a Special Civil Application challenging her termination from the post of Gram Sevak by District Panchayat Sabarkantha -- She was appointed in 2017 under a reserved category, but her service was terminated in 2020 after revision of the select list revealed a more meritorious candidate -- The termination was done without issuing a show-cause notice, violating natural justice principles -- The petitioner argued this was arbitrary and unconstitutional under Article 14, while respondents claimed it was due to court directions in related litigation -- The High Court analyzed the issue and held the termination unjustified, quashing the impugned order as it lacked procedural fairness and was arbitrary -- The Court referenced multiple judgments to support its decision, emphasizing the necessity of notice before termination in absence of fraud

Headnote

The High Court of Gujarat at Ahmedabad, in a petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, quashed the termination order dated 10/11/2020 passed by District Panchayat Sabarkantha -- The petitioner, was appointed as Gram Sevak on 23/05/2017 after selection under a reserved category for Scheduled Caste women -- Her service was terminated by respondent No.2 citing revision of the final select list where a more meritorious candidate was found -- The Court held that the termination was arbitrary and violated principles of natural justice as no show-cause notice was issued -- Relying on precedents including Bharwani Jitendra vs. State of Gujarat and others, the Court emphasized that termination without notice is impermissible unless fraud or mischief is involved -- The impugned order was set aside, declaring the termination illegal and unconstitutional under Article 14

Issue of Consideration: Whether the termination of service of the petitioner by respondent No.2 is justified or not

Final Decision

The High Court Partly allowed the petition, quashed and set aside the impugned termination order dated 10/11/2020, and held the termination illegal and unconstitutional

2026 LawText (GUJ) (01) 585

R/Special Civil Application No. 15756 of 2020

2026-01-19

Maulik J. Shelat J.

2026:GUJHC:4127

Mr. Rashesh Rindani for Mr. Maulik N. Shah for Petitioner, Ms. Forum Shah, AGP for Respondent State, Mr. Manish J. Patel for Respondent No. 2

Keshaben Udabhai Chamar

State of Gujarat, District Panchayat Sabarkantha, Others

Nature of Litigation: Writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India challenging termination of service

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought quashing of termination order, declaration of termination as illegal, and implementation relief

Filing Reason

Termination of petitioner's service as Gram Sevak without show-cause notice after revision of select list

Previous Decisions

Directions issued by High Court in Special Civil Application No.6953 of 2017 and Special Civil Application No. 10115 of 2017 led to revision of merit list

Issues

Whether the termination of service of the petitioner by respondent No.2 is justified or not

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued termination was arbitrary, violated natural justice, and lacked show-cause notice -- Respondents argued termination was due to court directions and revision of merit list finding more meritorious candidate

Ratio Decidendi

Termination of service without issuing a show-cause notice violates principles of natural justice and Article 14 of the Constitution -- In absence of fraud or mischief, revision of merit list does not justify termination without procedural fairness

Judgment Excerpts

Held that the principles of natural justice were not observed, inasmuch as, no show-cause notice came to be issued by the respondents before passing an impugned order of termination -- Held that the impugned action of the respondent suffers from and is in violation of Article 14 of the Constitution of India

Procedural History

Petitioner appointed as Gram Sevak on 23/05/2017 -- Termination order issued on 10/11/2020 -- Petition filed under Article 226 -- Rule issued and heard with consent -- Judgment delivered on 19/01/2026

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High Court High Court Quashes Termination Order of Gram Sevak Due to Violation of Natural Justice and Arbitrary Action Under Article 14 -- Service Termination Dispute
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