High Court Allows Writ Petition Quashing Reassessment Notice and Assessment Order Under Income Tax Act -- Reassessment Proceedings for AY 2012-13 Declared Time-Barred and Invalid

Sub Category: Gujarat High Court Bench: AHEMDABAD
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner filed a writ petition challenging a reassessment notice under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 and the consequent Assessment Order for Assessment Year 2012-13 -- The petitioner contended that the proceedings were time-barred since the Assessment Year preceded 01.04.2021 and the notice would have been invalid under pre-amendment provisions -- The respondent conceded that the issue was covered by an earlier decision of the Court -- The Court examined the proviso to Section 149(1)(b) and held that for Assessment Years before 01.04.2021, reassessment must adhere to time limits as they stood before the Finance Act, 2021 -- Since the notice was based on search materials and issued beyond the limitation period under Section 153A, it was quashed along with the Assessment Order -- The petition was allowed

Headnote

The High Court of Gujarat at Ahmedabad allowed the writ petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India -- The petitioner challenged the notice issued under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 and the consequent Assessment Order passed under Section 147 read with Section 143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 dated 18.05.2025 for Assessment Year 2012-13 -- The Court held that the reassessment proceedings were time-barred -- The Assessment Year 2012-13 precedes 01.04.2021 -- As per the proviso to Section 149(1)(b) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, no notice under Section 148 could be issued if it would have been beyond the time limit specified under pre-Finance Act, 2021 provisions -- The reassessment was based on documents discovered during a search conducted on 11.11.2022 -- Under Section 153A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, which governed such cases before amendments, the notice was issued beyond the permissible time limit -- The Court quashed the notice and Assessment Order as being without jurisdiction -- The matter was disposed of in terms of the earlier decision in Special Civil Application No. 16615 of 2025 dated 05.01.2026

Issue of Consideration: The Issue of whether the reassessment notice issued under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 and the consequent Assessment Order were time-barred and therefore invalid

Final Decision

The High Court allowed the writ petition -- The notice under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 and the consequent Assessment Order dated 18.05.2025 were quashed and set aside -- The reassessment proceedings were declared time-barred and without jurisdiction -- The matter was disposed of in terms of the decision in Special Civil Application No. 16615 of 2025 dated 05.01.2026

2026 LawText (GUJ) (01) 589

R/Special Civil Application No. 16538 of 2025

2026-01-20

A.S. Supehia J. , Pranav Trivedi J.

2026:GUJHC:5112-DB

Mr. Hardik V Vora for the Petitioner, Mr. Maunil G Yajnik for the Respondent

Jignesh Ramniklal Doshi

Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Central Circle 2 Rajkot

Nature of Litigation: Writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India challenging reassessment proceedings under the Income Tax Act, 1961

Remedy Sought

The petitioner asked the High Court to quash and set aside the notice under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 and the consequent Assessment Order dated 18.05.2025 for Assessment Year 2012-13

Filing Reason

The petitioner contended that the reassessment proceedings were time-barred and invalid under the proviso to Section 149(1)(b) of the Income Tax Act, 1961

Previous Decisions

The respondent submitted that the issue was covered by the decision in Special Civil Application No. 16615 of 2025 dated 05.01.2026

Issues

Whether the notice issued under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 and the Assessment Order were time-barred and invalid for Assessment Year 2012-13

Submissions/Arguments

The petitioner argued that for Assessment Years before 01.04.2021, the proviso to Section 149(1)(b) applies, and no notice under Section 148 can be issued if it would have been time-barred under pre-Finance Act, 2021 provisions -- The reassessment was based on search materials, making Section 153A relevant, and the notice was issued beyond the permissible time limit The respondent conceded that the issue was covered by an earlier decision of the Court and did not contest the limitation argument

Ratio Decidendi

For Assessment Years preceding 01.04.2021, reassessment proceedings must comply with the time limits as they stood before the Finance Act, 2021 amendments -- Under the proviso to Section 149(1)(b) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, no notice under Section 148 can be issued if it would have been beyond the time limit specified under pre-amendment provisions -- When reassessment is based on search materials, Section 153A governs, and issuance of notice beyond its limitation period renders the proceedings invalid -- Compliance with statutory time limits is jurisdictional for reassessment proceedings

Judgment Excerpts

Learned Senior Standing Counsel Mr. Maunil Yajnik has submitted that the issue raised in the present writ petition is squarely covered by the decision of this Court rendered in Special Civil Application No. 16615 of 2025 dated 05.01.2026 The present petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner has prayed to quash and set aside the notice issued under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 and consequent Assessment Order passed under Section 147 read with Section 143(3) of the Income Act, 1961 dated 18.05.2025 for the Assessment Year 2012-13 It is contended that the reassessment proceedings were initiated based on the documents pertaining to the petitioner which were discovered during the search conducted. Therefore, if the provisions prior to the amendments introduced by the Finance Act, 2021 are applied, Section 153A of the Act becomes relevant

Procedural History

The petitioner filed return of income for Assessment Year 2012-13 on 28.09.2012 -- Revised return filed on 19.03.2014 -- Initial Assessment Order under Section 143(3) passed on 12.03.2015 -- Search conducted on 11.11.2022 -- Notice under Section 148 issued on 31.03.2023 -- Notices under Section 142(1) issued on 06.07.2023 and 22.02.2024 -- Show cause notice under Section 142(2A) issued on 30.07.2024 -- Assessment Order under Section 147 read with Section 143(3) passed on 18.05.2025 -- Writ petition filed in High Court on 2025 -- High Court heard arguments and disposed of the matter on 20.01.2026

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High Court High Court Allows Writ Petition Quashing Reassessment Notice and Assessment Order Under Income Tax Act -- Reassessment Proceedings for AY 2012-13 Declared Time-Barred and Invalid
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