Case Note & Summary
The High Court of Gujarat allowed a writ petition challenging a reassessment notice under Section 148 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 for Assessment Year 2015-16, ruling it was time-barred. The petitioner, a diamond job worker, had filed returns for 2015-16, and the Income Tax Department issued a reassessment notice in 2025 based on a 2024 search in a third party's case. The petitioner argued that under Sections 149, 153A, and 153C of the Act, the notice was issued beyond the permissible ten-year period from the search year. The Court agreed, interpreting that the search in 2024 made Assessment Year 2025-26 the base year, and the ten-year limit for reassessment ended at Assessment Year 2016-17, making the 2015-16 notice invalid. The Court quashed the notice and reassessment proceedings, relying on precedents from other High Courts.
Headnote
The High Court of Gujarat at Ahmedabad, in a common oral judgment dated 05/01/2026, quashed and set aside a reassessment notice issued under Section 148 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (the Act) for Assessment Year 2015-16, holding it to be time-barred -- The petitioner, engaged in diamond job work, had filed income returns for Assessment Year 2015-16, and the respondent issued a reassessment notice dated 31.03.2025 under Section 148 of the Act based on a search under Section 132 of the Act on 09.05.2024 in a third party's case -- The petitioner challenged the notice, arguing it was barred by limitation under Section 149 read with Section 153A(1)(b) and Explanation 1 to Section 153A of the Act -- The Court interpreted the provisions, noting that under Section 149 of the Act, reassessment notices can be issued up to six years from the end of the relevant assessment year, while Sections 153A and 153C of the Act allow notices for up to ten assessment years preceding the search year -- The search was conducted on 09.05.2024, making Assessment Year 2025-26 the relevant assessment year -- For Assessment Year 2015-16, the ten-year period would end at Assessment Year 2016-17, rendering the notice time-barred -- The Court relied on judgments from the Delhi High Court and Madras High Court supporting this interpretation -- The respondent opposed, but the Court held the notice invalid due to non-compliance with statutory time limits -- The writ petition was allowed, and the reassessment proceedings were quashed
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Issue of Consideration: The Issue of whether the reassessment notice issued under Section 148 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 for Assessment Year 2015-16 was time-barred under the provisions of Sections 149, 153A, and 153C of the Act
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Final Decision
The High Court allowed the writ petition, quashed and set aside the notice dated 31.03.2025 issued under Section 148 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 for Assessment Year 2015-16, and held the reassessment proceedings as invalid due to being time-barred





