High Court of Karnataka Allows Husband's Petition to Set Aside Ex-Parte Order in Divorce Case, Dismisses Wife's Petition for Certiorari. Family Court's Order Restoring Divorce Petition to File Set Aside Due to Lack of Notice to Husband.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: BENGALURU In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The judgment pertains to two writ petitions arising from a matrimonial dispute between Mr. Harmeet Singh (husband) and Mrs. Juliet Kukreja (wife). The husband filed WP No. 10091/2024 under Article 227 of the Constitution of India seeking to set aside the order dated 06.03.2024 passed by the I Additional Principal Judge, Family Court, Bengaluru in G and WC No. 71/2020, which allowed the wife's application (IA No. 8) to restore the divorce petition to file. The wife filed WP No. 19407/2024 under Articles 226 and 227 seeking to quash the same order. The core issue is that the Family Court allowed the restoration application without issuing notice to the husband, thereby violating principles of natural justice. The High Court, after hearing both sides, held that the order was passed ex-parte without notice to the husband and set aside the impugned order. The court directed the Family Court to restore the petition to file and proceed in accordance with law after giving an opportunity of hearing to both parties. The husband's petition was allowed, and the wife's petition was dismissed.

Headnote

A) Family Law - Ex-parte Order - Restoration of Petition - Notice Requirement - The Family Court allowed the wife's application to restore the divorce petition to file without issuing notice to the husband, which was challenged by the husband. The High Court held that the order was passed without notice to the husband, violating principles of natural justice, and set aside the order. (Paras 1-10)

B) Family Law - Divorce - Matrimonial Dispute - The parties are husband and wife involved in a divorce case pending before the Family Court. The wife sought restoration of the petition which was allowed ex-parte. The High Court found that the husband was not given an opportunity to be heard before the restoration order was passed. (Paras 1-10)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Family Court was justified in allowing the restoration of the divorce petition to file without issuing notice to the husband, and whether the order dated 06.03.2024 is liable to be set aside.

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Final Decision

The High Court allowed WP No. 10091/2024 filed by the husband and set aside the order dated 06.03.2024 passed by the I Additional Principal Judge, Family Court, Bengaluru in G and WC No. 71/2020. The court directed the Family Court to restore the petition to file and proceed in accordance with law after giving an opportunity of hearing to both parties. WP No. 19407/2024 filed by the wife was dismissed.

Law Points

  • Ex-parte order
  • restoration of petition
  • notice requirement
  • setting aside ex-parte order
  • Family Court
  • Article 227
  • Article 226
  • writ petition
  • divorce
  • matrimonial dispute
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Case Details

2024 LawText (KAR) (11) 34

WP No. 10091 of 2024 (GM-FC) and WP No. 19407 of 2024 (GM-FC)

2024-11-29

Smt. Justice Lalitha Kanneganti

Sri. N. Gowtham Raghunath (for petitioner in WP 10091/2024 and respondent in WP 19407/2024), Sri. H. Manjunath (for respondent in WP 10091/2024 and petitioner in WP 19407/2024)

Mr. Harmeet Singh (in WP 10091/2024) and Mrs. Juliet K. (in WP 19407/2024)

Mrs. Juliet Kukreja (in WP 10091/2024) and Mr. Harmeet S. (in WP 19407/2024)

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Nature of Litigation

Matrimonial dispute - divorce case pending before Family Court

Remedy Sought

Husband sought to set aside order allowing restoration of divorce petition; wife sought to quash the same order

Filing Reason

Family Court allowed wife's application to restore divorce petition to file without notice to husband

Previous Decisions

Order dated 06.03.2024 passed by I Additional Principal Judge, Family Court, Bengaluru in G and WC No. 71/2020 allowing IA No. 8

Issues

Whether the Family Court's order allowing restoration of petition without notice to the husband is sustainable? Whether the impugned order dated 06.03.2024 should be set aside?

Submissions/Arguments

Husband argued that the restoration order was passed ex-parte without notice to him, violating principles of natural justice. Wife argued that the order was correct and should be upheld.

Ratio Decidendi

An order restoring a petition to file cannot be passed without notice to the opposite party, as it violates principles of natural justice. The Family Court's order was set aside for lack of notice.

Judgment Excerpts

The order was passed without notice to the husband, which is against the principles of natural justice. The impugned order is set aside and the matter is remitted back to the Family Court for fresh consideration after hearing both parties.

Procedural History

The husband filed WP No. 10091/2024 under Article 227 challenging the order dated 06.03.2024 allowing IA No. 8 in G and WC No. 71/2020. The wife filed WP No. 19407/2024 under Articles 226 and 227 seeking to quash the same order. Both petitions were heard together and reserved on 27.09.2024, and the order was pronounced on 29.11.2024.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Article 226, Article 227
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