Supreme Court Upholds High Court Decision, Dismisses Appeals in Sandalwood Confiscation Case: Forest Department Directed to Adhere to Government Scheme

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Case Note & Summary

Forest Offence, Sandalwood Confiscation, Kerala Forest Act, Government Scheme

1. Background:

The appeals arising from the High Court judgment dated 13.08.2010. Writ petitions allowed by the High Court, setting aside the sandalwood confiscation order. Appeals filed by the State of Kerala and its Divisional Forest Officer, Munnar, against the High Court decision.

2. Parties and Claims:

P.J. Antony and Cheriyan Kuruvila were petitioners in the writ petitions before the High Court. Claims of ownership and possession over specific land parcels in Marayoor Village. Applications made to Tahsildar for handing over dried and fallen sandalwood trees to Forest Department.

3. Inspection and Certificates:

Reports of Taluk Surveyor confirming fallen sandalwood trees. Certificates issued by Village Officer for conducting auction of sandalwood trees.

4. Subsequent Events:

Joint application submitted to Divisional Forest Officer. Seizure of sandalwood trees by Range Officer. Confiscation orders passed and subsequent legal actions.

5. High Court Judgment:

Lack of evidence of forest offence. Rejection of Forest Department's claims based on procedural irregularities. Emphasis on documentation and actions of petitioners before authorities.

6. Analysis of Evidence:

Critique of Divisional Forest Officer's dismissal of Revenue officials' reports. Questioning of enhanced figures of seized sandalwood trees. Rejection of Forest Department's presumption of forest offence.

7. Legal Principles:

Interpretation of "reason to believe" under Forest Act. Clarification of presumption under Section 69 of the Forest Act. Requirements for formation of opinion by authorities.

8. Conclusion:

Upholding High Court decision to set aside confiscation order. Directing Forest Department to proceed according to Government scheme. Dismissal of appeals without costs.

9. Additional Remarks:

Mention of failure in maintaining records by Forest Department. Reference to a previous judgment highlighting lapses in forest management.

10. Disposition:

Dismissal of appeals. Direction for expeditious compliance with Government scheme. No imposition of costs on parties.

11. Pending Applications:

Dismissal of any pending applications.

Issue of Consideration: Divisional Forest Officer, Munnar, Kerala, And Another vs P.J. Antony, Etc.

2024 LawText (SC) (5) 141

Civil Appeal Nos. 9751-9752 Of 2011

2024-05-14

A.S. Bopanna, J ; Sanjay Kumar, J

Nishe Rajen Shonker, Gaurav Aggarwal, K.Parameshwar, Saiby Jose Kidangoor, Kanti, Chinmay Kalgaonkar, Raji Gururaj

Divisional Forest Officer, Munnar, Kerala, And Another

P.J. Antony, Etc.

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