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Vellore Tanneries Case: Environmental Accountability Upheld – Balancing Economic Growth & Ecological Justice. Supreme Court Enforced ‘Polluter Pays Principle’ – Directed Tannery Industries to Bear Absolute Liability for Environmental Damage & Restoration

Constitution of India, 1950 – Article 21 – Right to Clean Environment recognized as part of the fundamental right to life – Intergenerational Eq...

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"Supreme Court Dismisses Appeals: Reinforces Aircraft Act as a Complete Code" "Ensuring adherence to specialized aviation laws while quashing FIRs against MPs for alleged ATC room trespass."

The Supreme Court dismissed criminal appeals challenging the quashing of an FIR registered under the Indian Penal Code and Aircraft Act. The Court uph...

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High standards of honesty and proportionality in disciplinary actions reaffirmed by the Supreme Court.

  Principles of Natural Justice: Breach of natural justice alone is insufficient for setting aside disciplinary action if the misconduct is proven...

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"Supreme Court's Landmark Decision on Valuation Under Central Excise Act, 1944: Bharat Petroleum vs. Commissioner of Central Excise" "Defining Transaction Value in the Sale of Petroleum Products Between Public Sector Undertakings Under the Central Excise Act."

The judgment clarifies the determination of "transaction value" under Section 4(1) of the Central Excise Act for sales made between public sector oil ...

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"Bombay High Court Dismisses Chamber Summons Filed to Introduce Additional Evidence in Appeal Related to Specific Performance" "Court emphasizes the discretionary nature of Order 41 Rule 27 CPC and deters misuse aimed at prolonging litigation."

The Bombay High Court dismissed a Chamber Summons filed under Order 41 Rule 27(1)(aa) of the CPC by the Appellants seeking to produce additional evide...

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"High Court Upholds State Authority to Suspend Officers for Alleged Misconduct Despite Subsequent Policy Waivers" "Administrative accountability prevails over retrospective policy relaxations."

The Maharashtra Administrative Tribunal's decision to reinstate a Tahsildar, suspended for alleged inaction against illegal mining, was quashed. The H...

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"Reversal of Cenvat Credit Without Goods Entering Factory Premises Invalid: Bombay HC Upholds Recovery and Penalty" "Illegitimate Reversal of Cenvat Credit and Misrepresentation of Goods' Movement Constitutes Fraud"

Acts and Sections Discussed: Central Excise Act, 1944 - Section 35G (Appeal to High Court), Section 11AC (Penalty for Excise Duty Evasion). Cenvat...

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“Fair Hearing, Delayed Resolution: Judicial Discretion in SEBI’s Show-Cause Notice” Balancing justice and due process amidst allegations of delay, laches, and procedural fairness.

The Bombay High Court dismissed a petition challenging a show-cause notice issued by SEBI, emphasizing the need for judicial restraint in interfering...

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Pre-Deposit Requirement Mandatory Under Section 129E of Customs Act: Relief Denied. Relief under Article 226 for pre-deposit waiver cannot override the statutory mandate under Section 129E of the Customs Act, 1962.

1. Relief Sought by Petitioners (Paras 1–2) The Petitioners sought: Waiver of the pre-deposit requirement under Section 129E of the Customs Act,...

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"Appellant's Major Penalty Quashed: Failure to Record Oral Evidence in Disciplinary Proceedings Invalidates Inquiry" "Natural Justice and Procedural Mandates Triumph Over Procedural Deficiencies in Disciplinary Proceedings."

The Supreme Court quashed the High Court’s judgment and restored the State Public Services Tribunal’s order, holding that failure to record oral e...