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Supreme Court

Supreme Court Upholds Dismissal of Air Force Officer in Administrative Action Under Air Force Act, 1950. Administrative dismissal under Section 19 read with Rule 16 of Air Force Rules, 1969 is not barred by the three-year limitation period for court-martial under Section 121 of the Air Force Act, 1950, as limitation applies only to trial by court-martial, not to administrative proceedings.

15 Apr 2026

The dispute involved a former Indian Air Force officer challenging his dismissal from service under the Air Force Act, 1950. The appellant, commission...

High Court

High Court Upholds General Court Martial Conviction Under POCSO Act. Judicial Review of Court Martial Proceedings – Sexual Offences Against Minors – Scope of High Court’s Jurisdiction Under Article 226

17 Feb 2025

Judicial Review of Court Martial Proceedings: The High Court, under Article 226, can review Court Martial proceedings if there is a denial of fundamen...

Supreme Court

Supreme Court Clarifies Armed Forces Disciplinary Powers in Adultery Case - Union of India's Application for Clarification Allowed. The Court held that the decriminalization of adultery under Section 497 IPC does not preclude disciplinary action against military personnel under Sections 45 and 63 of the Army Act, 1950, and similar provisions in other military Acts, as they operate under Article 33 of the Constitution for maintaining discipline.

31 Jan 2023

The Supreme Court addressed a miscellaneous application filed by the Union of India seeking clarification of its earlier judgment in Joseph Shine v. U...

Supreme Court

Supreme Court Allows State Appeal in Army Offence Jurisdiction Dispute, Restoring Sessions Court Trial. Concurrent Jurisdiction Under Section 125 of Army Act, 1950 Upheld, with Commanding Officer's Discretion Exercised Through Cooperation with Civil Investigation.

1 Feb 2022

The appeal arose from a judgment of the High Court of Sikkim, which upheld an order of the Sessions Judge directing that the accused, an Army personne...

Supreme Court

Supreme Court Allows Union of India's Appeal in BSF Disciplinary Case — Commandant's Power to Order Additional Record of Evidence Upheld. The Court held that the Commandant had jurisdiction to direct preparation of additional RoE under Rule 51 of BSF Rules, 1969, and that reasons for conviction need not be recorded by SSFC or appellate authority under Section 117(2) of BSF Act, 1968.

3 Dec 2021

The Union of India and officials of the Border Security Force appealed against a judgment of the Calcutta High Court which quashed disciplinary procee...

Supreme Court

Supreme Court Upholds Conviction and Restores Cashiering Sentence in Army Court Martial Case for Outraging Modesty. Court Distinguishes Between Punishment Under Army Act and Pension Forfeiture Under Pension Regulations, Allowing Separate Proceedings for Pension Forfeiture While Restoring Original Sentence.

29 Jul 2020

The dispute originated from a complaint by two women patients against an Army Medical Corps officer alleging inappropriate touching during medical exa...

Supreme Court

Supreme Court Dismisses Union of India's Appeal in Assam Rifles Corruption Case. The Court held that the General Assam Rifles Court cannot try an offence under Section 7 of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988, as the Assam Rifles Act, 2006 is not exempted under Section 25 of the PC Act.

1 Jul 2019

The case involves an appeal by the Union of India against a judgment of the Guwahati High Court which held that the General Assam Rifles Court (GARC) ...

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