Supreme Court Dismisses Review Petition in Criminal Appeal Finding No Error Apparent on Record. Review jurisdiction exercised under inherent powers failed as court found no apparent error to justify interference with earlier order granting relief based on settlement spirit.

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Case Note & Summary

The Supreme Court of India was dealing with a review petition filed in a criminal appeal matter. The petitioner, Shikha Jain, sought review of an earlier order in Criminal Appeal No.731 of 2021 against the State of Uttar Pradesh and another respondent. The court noted that considering the facts and circumstances on record and in keeping with the spirit of settlement that was earlier arrived at, relief had been granted in the original matter. The court examined the grounds taken in the review petition and found no error apparent that would justify interference. The court emphasized that for a review petition to succeed, there must be an error apparent on the face of the record. After thorough consideration, the court concluded that no such error existed in this case. Accordingly, the review petition was dismissed, maintaining the original order that had been passed in the criminal appeal. The judgment was delivered by a bench comprising Justice Uday Umesh Lalit and Justice Ajay Rastogi on November 16, 2021.

Headnote

A) Criminal Procedure - Review Jurisdiction - Error Apparent on Record - Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Review petition was filed seeking reconsideration of earlier order - Court examined grounds taken in review petition and found no error apparent to justify interference - Held that review petition must be dismissed as no error was apparent on record (Para 1).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether there was any error apparent on record justifying interference in the review petition

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Final Decision

Review Petition dismissed

Law Points

  • Review jurisdiction
  • error apparent on record
  • settlement spirit
  • inherent jurisdiction
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Case Details

2021 LawText (SC) (11) 52

Review Petition (Crl.) No.395 of 2021 in Criminal Appeal No.731 of 2021

2021-11-16

Uday Umesh Lalit, Ajay Rastogi

Shikha Jain

The State of Uttar Pradesh & Anr.

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Nature of Litigation

Review petition in criminal appeal matter

Remedy Sought

Petitioner seeking review of earlier order in criminal appeal

Filing Reason

To review earlier order passed in criminal appeal

Previous Decisions

Earlier order in Criminal Appeal No.731 of 2021 where relief was granted considering facts and circumstances and spirit of settlement

Issues

Whether there was any error apparent on record justifying interference in the review petition

Ratio Decidendi

For a review petition to succeed, there must be an error apparent on the face of the record. The court found no such error in this case after examining the grounds taken in the review petition.

Judgment Excerpts

Considering the facts and circumstances of the case on record and in keeping with the spirit of settlement that was earlier arrived at, the relief was granted. We have gone through the grounds taken in Review Petition and do not find any error apparent to justify interference. This Review Petition is dismissed.

Procedural History

Criminal Appeal No.731 of 2021 was decided earlier with relief granted. Review Petition (Crl.) No.395 of 2021 was filed seeking review of that order. Supreme Court heard the review petition and dismissed it.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973:
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