High Court Allows Writ Petition Quashing Recovery Order Against Retired Teacher -- Pensionary Benefits Ordered to Be Released Under Article 226 and Supreme Court Guidelines

Sub Category: Bombay High Court Bench: AURANGABAD
  • 57
Judgement Image
Font size:
Print

Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, a retired teacher, filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India to quash an order dated 08.06.2007 that directed recovery of excess payment from his pension. The petitioner was appointed in 1971, re-appointed in 1972, and retired in 2005. Objections were raised post-retirement about his pay scale due to appointment after 30.09.1970 and lack of B.Ed. qualification. The High Court, citing Supreme Court judgments in State of Punjab vs. Rafiq Masih and Shyam Babu Verma vs. Union of India, held that recovery from pension is not permissible and erroneous pay fixation without employee fault should not be recovered. The court quashed the impugned order and directed the respondents to release the petitioner's pensionary benefits within three months.

Headnote

The petitioner, a retired teacher, challenged an order dated 08.06.2007 by respondent No.1 directing recovery of excess payment made during his service -- The petitioner was appointed as an Assistant Teacher in 1971, re-appointed in 1972, and retired on 30.11.2005 -- Objections were raised regarding his pay scale based on appointment date after 30.09.1970 and lack of B.Ed. qualification -- The High Court, under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, considered Supreme Court precedents -- Held that recovery from pension is impermissible as per State of Punjab vs. Rafiq Masih, and erroneous pay fixation without employee fault should not be recovered as per Shyam Babu Verma vs. Union of India -- The impugned order was quashed, and respondents were directed to release pensionary benefits -- Para 2, Para 7, Para 8, Para 10

Issue of Consideration: The Issue of recovery of excess payment from pension of a retired employee

Final Decision

The High Court Partly allowed the writ petition, quashed the impugned order dated 08.06.2007, and directed respondents to release pensionary benefits to the petitioner within three months

2026 LawText (BOM) (02) 100

Writ Petition No.4963 of 2007

2026-02-17

Kishore C. Sant J. , Sushil M. Ghodeswar J.

2026:BHC-AUG:6872-DB

Shri Mayur Salunke h/f Shri V.D. Salunke, Shri Suhas B. Ghute

Shridhar S/o. Baburao Gambhire

The Chief Executive Officer, Zilla Parishad, Osmanabad, Education Officer (Primary) Zilla Parishad, Osmanabad, Head Master Zilla Parishad Primary School, Itkur, Tq. Kallam, Dist. Osmanabad

Nature of Litigation: Writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India challenging recovery order

Remedy Sought

Petitioner praying for quashing and setting aside order dated 08.06.2007 and release of pensionary benefits

Filing Reason

Recovery directed from pension based on alleged excess payment during service

Previous Decisions

Writ Petition No.3450/2006 allowed on 10.10.2006, matter remanded for fresh enquiry

Issues

Whether recovery of excess payment from pension of a retired employee is permissible under law Whether erroneous pay fixation without employee fault can be recovered

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued recovery from pension is contrary to Supreme Court guidelines in State of Punjab vs. Rafiq Masih Petitioner contended erroneous pay fixation should not be recovered as per Shyam Babu Verma vs. Union of India Respondents argued petitioner not eligible for pay scale due to lack of B.Ed. qualification as per Government Resolution dated 14.11.1979

Ratio Decidendi

Recovery from pension of retired employees is impermissible as per Supreme Court guidelines, and erroneous pay fixation without employee fault should not be recovered

Judgment Excerpts

Held that recovery from pension is contrary to well settled guidelines of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in State of Punjab and others vs. Rafiq Masih Held that if the higher pay scale was erroneously given to the employee for which he was not at fault, then it shall not be proper to recover any excess amount already paid to such employee as per Shyam Babu Verma vs. Union of India

Procedural History

Petition filed under Article 226 on 29.08.2007 with interim relief granted -- Rule issued on 01.10.2008 -- Previous Writ Petition No.3450/2006 allowed on 10.10.2006 and remanded -- Impugned order passed on 08.06.2007 -- Judgment reserved on 04.02.2026 and pronounced on 17.02.2026

Related Judgement
High Court High Court Allows Writ Petition Quashing Recovery Order Against Retired Teacher ...
Related Judgement
High Court High Court Directs State to Complete Land Acquisition and Pay Compensation After...