Supreme Court Dismisses Contractor's Claim for Payment Under Discontinued Central Scheme but Directs State to Consider Funding for Sewer Project. The Court held that an inter-departmental communication does not create a financial obligation and that the contractor had no privity of contract with the Central Government.

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Case Note & Summary

The appellant, M/s. Madhoor Buildwell Pvt. Ltd., a contractor, filed a writ petition in the Bombay High Court seeking directions to the Government of India and Government of Maharashtra to disburse approved funds under the Urban Infrastructure Development Scheme for Small and Medium Towns (the Scheme) for a sewer project in Yeola city. The Yeola Municipal Council had issued a public notice and awarded the contract to the appellant after a tender process. The appellant completed about 35% of the work but was not paid because the Central Government had not released funds. The High Court dismissed the petition, noting that the Scheme was discontinued after March 31, 2015, and there was no privity of contract between the appellant and the Central Government. The Supreme Court upheld the dismissal, finding that the Ministry of Urban Development's inter-departmental communication dated December 24, 2013, seeking fund release from the Ministry of Finance, did not constitute a binding approval. The Ministry of Finance had released funds for other municipalities but not for Yeola. The Court held that the appellant could not claim payment based on an inter-departmental communication. However, recognizing the necessity of sewage systems, the Court directed the State Government to consider approving the sewer scheme under a state scheme or seek funds under the AMRUT scheme within three months, and if the State recommends, the Central Government to consider it within three months thereafter. The appeal was disposed of with these directions.

Headnote

A) Administrative Law - Government Contracts - No Privity of Contract - The appellant contractor had no contractual relationship with the Central Government; the contract was with the Municipal Council. The Central Government's inter-departmental communication approving the project did not create a financial obligation to pay the contractor. (Paras 4-8)

B) Constitutional Law - Directive Principles - Right to Sanitation - Sewage system is a necessity in urban areas. The Court directed the State Government to consider approving the sewer scheme under a state scheme or seek funds under the AMRUT scheme, given the earlier approvals by the State Level Committee and Ministry of Urban Development. (Paras 9-10)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the appellant contractor is entitled to payment from the Central Government for work done under a centrally sponsored scheme where funds were not released before the scheme's discontinuation.

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Final Decision

The appeal is dismissed. However, the State Government is directed to consider and approve the sewer scheme for Yeola Municipal Council within three months under a state scheme or seek funds under the AMRUT scheme. If the State recommends, the Central Government shall consider it within three months thereafter.

Law Points

  • No privity of contract between contractor and Central Government
  • Inter-departmental communication does not create financial obligation
  • State Level Sanctioning Committee approval does not guarantee fund release
  • Court can direct consideration of funding under state scheme or AMRUT
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Case Details

2019 LawText (SC) (10) 34

Civil Appeal No. 7798 of 2019 (Arising out of SLP (Civil) No. 13626 of 2018)

2019-10-04

L. Nageswara Rao, Hemant Gupta

Shyam Divan (for appellant), K.M. Nataraj (for respondent)

M/s. Madhoor Buildwell Pvt. Ltd.

Yeola Municipal Council & Ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Civil appeal against dismissal of writ petition seeking direction to disburse funds under a centrally sponsored scheme.

Remedy Sought

Direction to Government of India and Government of Maharashtra to disburse approved funds for sewer project.

Filing Reason

Non-payment for work done under a contract awarded by Municipal Council due to non-release of central funds.

Previous Decisions

High Court of Bombay dismissed the writ petition on November 16, 2017.

Issues

Whether the appellant is entitled to payment from the Central Government for work done under a centrally sponsored scheme where funds were not released before the scheme's discontinuation. Whether an inter-departmental communication approving a project creates a financial obligation on the Central Government.

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant: The project was approved by the State Level Sanctioning Committee and Ministry of Urban Development; therefore, respondents are bound to release funds. Respondent: There is no privity of contract between appellant and Central Government; the inter-departmental communication did not result in fund release for Yeola Municipal Council.

Ratio Decidendi

An inter-departmental communication seeking fund release does not create a financial obligation on the Central Government. The contractor has no privity of contract with the Central Government and cannot claim payment based on such communication.

Judgment Excerpts

Since there was no approval from the Finance Department, therefore, the appellant cannot claim such amount on the basis of an inter-departmental communication where the Ministry of Urban Development has sought release of funds from the Ministry of Finance. We deem it appropriate for the State Government to consider and approve the sewer Scheme for Yeola Municipal Council.

Procedural History

The appellant filed a writ petition in the Bombay High Court seeking direction to disburse funds. The High Court dismissed the petition on November 16, 2017. The appellant then filed a Special Leave Petition in the Supreme Court, which was converted into Civil Appeal No. 7798 of 2019.

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Supreme Court Supreme Court Dismisses Contractor's Claim for Payment Under Discontinued Central Scheme but Directs State to Consider Funding for Sewer Project. The Court held that an inter-departmental communication does not create a financial obligation and that ...