Supreme Court Seeks Resolution of Dispute Over Unauthorized Colony in Faridabad Through Arbitration and Committee Formation. The Court directs parties to submit responses on land extent, layout, and development charges to facilitate completion of the project.

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Case Note & Summary

The present dispute pertains to the claim of allottees who were not allotted plots on land owned by respondent No.6-Colonizer, Durga Builders Pvt. Ltd., in Okhla Enclave, Faridabad, Haryana. The colonizer purchased approximately 235 acres of land in 1985 for large-scale settlement in Section 91 of Faridabad-Ballabgarh Complex. In 1991, the State of Haryana enforced its colonization policy, and the colonizer obtained seven colonization licences. In 1996, writ petitions were filed by the petitioner-Association under Article 32 of the Constitution before the Supreme Court, alleging that the colonizer had not adhered to the terms of the agreement in allotment of plots. The Court passed various orders, including directing each allottee to pay Rs.50/- per sq. yd. towards development charges to the Director, Town and Country Planning (DTCP), Haryana, on 02.12.1999. Some allottees complied, but others did not. On 15.11.2013, DTCP filed an affidavit stating that internal development work done had become defunct and that the cost of remaining work would have to be borne by plot holders or licensee, not the government. The Court appointed Mr. Raju Ramachandran, senior advocate, as amicus curiae on 13.01.2015, and on 27.01.2016, referred the matter to arbitration, appointing Justice Vikramajit Sen, former Judge of the Supreme Court, as sole Arbitrator. The Arbitrator held 22 hearings and identified three categories of allottees: General, Economically Weaker Sections (EWS), and No Profit No Loss (NPNL). A Scrutiny Committee was appointed to identify claimants, resulting in 470 General, 350 EWS (106 applied), and 1932 NPNL claimants. The NPNL claimants were further categorized into five lists based on payment status. The Arbitrator sought directions on four questions: (i) determination of land share for Durga Builders claiming succession only for two licences; (ii) who will undertake development and allotments given the State's refusal; (iii) relaxation of density norms by Haryana; and (iv) conversion of proceedings to a Special Committee. The Court heard submissions from all parties and directed them to file responses on various details, including total land extent, approved layout, money collected and deposited, and estimate for completion. The State of Haryana filed a status affidavit detailing the licences granted to the colonizer and its associate companies for a total area of 234.674 acres, divided into Phase-I (126.724 acres) and Phase-II (107.95 acres). Out of this, 46.85 acres is under encroachment, leaving 187.825 acres available for planning. The Court noted that the licences were not renewed after 1999 and that Rs.21,86,97,901/- is outstanding as licence renewal fee payable by the colonizer to DTCP. The Court considered the questions raised by the Arbitrator and sought further assistance from the amicus curiae.

Headnote

A) Arbitration - Reference to Arbitration - Appointment of Sole Arbitrator - Supreme Court referred the matter to arbitration by appointing Justice Vikramajit Sen, former Judge of the Supreme Court, as sole Arbitrator to resolve the dispute between the parties regarding allotment of plots and development of land in Okhla Enclave, Faridabad (Paras 3-6).

B) Colonization - Licence Renewal - Outstanding Dues - The State of Haryana stated that an amount of Rs.21,86,97,901/- is outstanding against licence renewal fee payable by the colonizer to DTCP, Haryana (Para 12).

C) Allottee Categories - Classification - The Arbitrator identified three categories of allottees: General, Economically Weaker Sections (EWS), and No Profit No Loss (NPNL) (Para 3).

D) Development Charges - Payment by Allottees - The Court directed each allottee to pay Rs.50/- per sq. yd. towards development charges to DTCP, Haryana, pursuant to order dated 02.12.1999 (Para 1).

E) Encroachment - Land Availability - Out of total 234.674 acres, 46.85 acres is under encroachment and 187.825 acres is available for planning (Para 11).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the dispute regarding allotment of plots and development of land in Okhla Enclave, Faridabad, can be resolved through arbitration and whether directions are required for completion of the project.

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Final Decision

The Court directed the parties to submit responses on various details including total land extent, approved layout, money collected and deposited, and estimate for completion. The Court sought further assistance from the amicus curiae and listed the matter for further hearing.

Law Points

  • Arbitration
  • Colonization Policy
  • Allottee Rights
  • Development Charges
  • Encroachment
  • Licence Renewal
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Case Details

2019 LawText (SC) (10) 100

Writ Petition (C) No.876 of 1996

2019-10-03

R. Banumathi

Ms. V. Mohana, Mr. Basant, Mr. Maninder Singh, Ms. Monika Gusain, Mr. Satvik Varma, Mr. Raju Ramachandran, Ms. Rashmi Nandakumar

Okhla Enclave Plot Holders’ Welfare Association

Union of India and Others

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition under Article 32 of the Constitution of India seeking enforcement of rights of allottees against colonizer for non-adherence to terms of agreement in allotment of plots.

Remedy Sought

The petitioner-Association sought directions for completion of development and allotment of plots to allottees.

Filing Reason

The colonizer did not adhere to the terms of the agreement in allotment of plots to the allottees who had booked plots.

Previous Decisions

The Court directed each allottee to pay Rs.50/- per sq. yd. towards development charges to DTCP, Haryana on 02.12.1999. The matter was referred to arbitration on 27.01.2016.

Issues

Whether the dispute regarding allotment of plots and development of land can be resolved through arbitration? Who will undertake the development and allotments given the State's refusal? Whether density norms need to be relaxed for the project? Whether the proceedings should be converted to a Special Committee?

Submissions/Arguments

The colonizer claimed succession only with respect to two licences, necessitating determination of land share. The State of Haryana stated it cannot take over the project and make allotments. The State of Haryana stated that public funds cannot be diverted for development. The allottees argued for completion of the project and allotment of plots.

Ratio Decidendi

The Court held that the dispute requires resolution through arbitration and that the State of Haryana cannot be compelled to take over the project using public funds. The Court directed the parties to provide necessary details to facilitate completion of the project.

Judgment Excerpts

The present dispute pertains to claim of number of allottees who have not been allotted plots on land owned by respondent No.6-Colonizer and not paid the amount to the Town and Country Planning for internal and external development. The Court noted that there seems to be a dispute as to the amount payable by each allottee to respondent No.6-Colonizer as well as to the government. The learned Arbitrator has completed the mammoth task of identifying the eligible allottees. Out of the total extent of 234.674 acres, an extent of 46.85 acres is under encroachment and 187.825 acres land is available for planning.

Procedural History

1996: Writ petition filed under Article 32. 02.12.1999: Court directed each allottee to pay Rs.50/- per sq. yd. towards development charges. 15.11.2013: DTCP filed affidavit stating internal development work defunct. 13.01.2015: Court appointed amicus curiae. 27.01.2016: Matter referred to arbitration; Justice Vikramajit Sen appointed sole Arbitrator. 31.08.2018: Arbitrator issued procedural order. 11.10.2018: Arbitrator sought directions on four questions. 16.01.2019: Court requested amicus curiae to assist. 14.02.2019: Court directed parties to submit responses on various details. 07.03.2019: State of Haryana filed status affidavit. 19.08.2019: DTCP filed report.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Article 32
  • Haryana Development and Regulation of Urban Areas Act, 1975: Section 3
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